-
1 ἐν
ἐν (in crasis1κἀν I. 4.25
, I. 6.59 coni., butκαὶ ἐν P. 9.40
: repeated 13 times O. 2.43, O. 6.55, I. 5.30 etc.: follows noun governed 7 times O. 13.44, P. 9.69, Παρθ. 2. 7, etc.: governs only the second of two nouns P. 4.130, O. 7.12:ἐνί P. 6.18
, Θρ. 7. 3, fr. 163: joined withἐπὶ N. 5.2
,παρά N. 9.34
) A prep. c. dat.1 of time.a of point of time, in, at, on δεῖ σάμερονἐλθεῖν ἐν ὥρᾳ O. 6.28
κυρίῳ δ' ἐν μηνὶ πέμποισ ἀμφιπόλους O. 6.32
νῦν ἐν καὶ τελευτᾷ O. 7.26
[ κἀν (Mosch.: ἐν καὶ codd. vulgo: καὶ cod. unus) P. 1.35] ἀλλ' ἐν ἕκτᾳ (sc. ἁμέρᾳ) P. 4.132τὰν πολυξέναν ἐν ἱερομηνίᾳ Νεμεάδι ἵκεο Δωρίδα νᾶσον Αἴγιναν N. 3.2
νιν ἐρειδόμενον ναυαγίαις ἐξ ἀμετρήτας ἁλὸς ἐν κρυοέσσᾳ δέξατο συντυχίᾳ I. 1.37
τοῖσιν ἐν δυθμαῖσιν αὐγᾶν φλὸξ ἀνατελλομένα συνεχὲς παννυχίζει I. 4.65
“ ἐν διχομηνίδεσσιν δὲ ἑσπέραις ἐρατὸν λύοι κεν χαλινὸν ὑφ' ἥρωι παρθενίας” I. 8.44ἐν ζαθέῳ με δέξαι χρόνῳ Pae. 6.5
ἀγῶνα Λοξίᾳ καταβάντεὐρὺν ἐν θεῶν ξενίᾳ Pae. 6.61
τῷδ' ἐν ἄματι τερπνῷ Pae. 15.1
Ψμέναιον, ὃν ἐν γάμοισι χροιζόμενον [Μοῖρα] σύμπρωτον λάβεν (Welcker: ἐργάμοισι cod.) Θρ. 3.. ἦν διακρῖναι ἰδόντ' λτ;οὐγτ; πολλὸς ἐν καιρῷ χρόνος” fr. 168. 6.b during, within, in the course ofἐν ἁμέρᾳ O. 1.6
ἐν παντὶ χρόνῳ O. 6.36
ἐν χειμερίᾳ νυκτὶ O. 6.100
ἐν δὲ μιᾷ μοίρᾳ χρόνου O. 7.94
ἐν μικρῷ χρόνῳ O. 12.12
ἐν ὄρφναῖσι P. 1.23
ἐν δ' αὖτε χρόνῳ P. 3.96
ἐν δαιτὸς δὲ μοίρᾳ P. 4.127
ἀθρόαις πέντε νύκτεσσιν ἔν θ' ἁμέραις P. 4.130
[ ἐνχρόνῳ (Chaeris: ἄν codd.) P.4. 258]ἐν δὲ χρόνῳ P. 4.291
, P. 8.15ἐν δ' ὀλίγῳ βροτῶν τὸ τερπνὸν αὔξεται P. 8.92
τέκε ἐν μόναις ὠδῖσιν Ἀλκμήνα διδύμων κρατησίμαχον σθένος υἱῶν P. 9.85
ἕποιτο μοῖρα καὶ ὑστέραισιν ἐν ἁμέραις P. 10.18
ἐν περισθενεῖ μαλαχθεὶς παγκρατίου στόλῳ N. 3.16
ἐν δὲ πείρᾳ τέλος διαφαίνεται ὧν τις ἐξοχώτερος γένηται N. 3.70
ἀπάλαιστος ἐν λόγῳ ἕλκειν N. 4.94
ἀλλὰ γὰρ ἀνάπαυσις ἐν παντὶ γλυκεῖα ἔργῳ N. 7.52
ἦ τιν' ἄγλωσσον μὲν ἦτορ δ ἄλκιμον, λάθα κατέχει ἐν λυγρῷ νείκει (Hermann e Σ: κατέχει τε, κατέχειν codd.) N. 8.25 ἐν πολυφθόροις ἁμέραις (Boeckh: πολυφθόροις ἐν codd.) N. 8.31 χαίρω δὲ πρόσφορον ἐν μὲν ἔργῳ κόμπον ἱείς N.8.49. codd.) ἐν πολέμῳ N. 9.36. ἐν ἁλικίᾳ πρώτᾳ N.9.42. ἐν τελεταῖς δὶς Ἀθαναίωνμιν ὀμφαὶ κώμασαν N. 10.34
φθιμένου Κάστορος ἐν πολέμῳ N. 10.59
“ παῦροι δ' ἐν πόνῳ πιστοὶ βροτῶν καμάτου μεταλαμβάνειν” N. 10.78ἐν δὲ χειμῶνι πλέων I. 2.42
ἀλλ' ἁμέρᾳ γὰρ ἐν μιᾷ I. 4.16
ὀψίᾳ ἐν νυκτὶ I. 4.36
τόλμᾳ γὰρ εἰκὼς θυμὸν ἐριβρεμετᾶν θηρῶν λεόντων ἐν πόνῳ I. 4.47
καὶ νῦν ἐν Ἄρει μαρτυρήσαι κεν πόλις Αἴαντος ὀρθωθεῖσα ναύταις ἐν πολυφθόρῳ Σαλαμὶς Διὸς ὄμβρῳ (bis) I. 5.48—9. “Αἴαντα, λαῶν ἐν πόνοις ἔκπαγλον Ἐνυαλίου” I. 6.54 ἐν χρόνῳ δ' ἔγεντ Ἀπόλλων fr. 33b = fr. 147 Schr.ἄστρον ὑπέρτατον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ κλεπτόμενον Pae. 9.3
]βαρβιτίξαι θυμὸν ἀμβλὺν ὄντα καὶ φωνὰν ἐν οἴνῳ[ fr. 124d. ἐν δείπνοισι Λυδῶν ψαλμὸν ἀντίφθογγον ὑψηλᾶς ἀκούων πακτίδος fr. 125. 2. μηδ' ἀμαύρου τέρψιν ἐν βίῳ fr. 126. 1. ἀτὰρ εὑδόντεσσιν ἐν πολλοῖς ὀνείροις δείκνυσι τερπνῶν ἐφέρποισαν χαλεπῶν τε κρίσιν fr. 131b. 3. πενταετηρὶς ἑορτὰ ἐν ᾆ πρῶτον εὐνάσθην fr. 193.c in the space ofπολλῶν πείρατα συντανύσαις ἐν βραχεῖ P. 1.82
βάματι δ' ἐν πρώτῳ κιχὼν παῖδ P. 3.43
τὸν Ἀργείων τρόπον εἰρήσεταί που κἀν βραχίστοις (Heyne: που κἐν, πα κ' ἐν codd.) I. 6.59d phrases τὸν ἅπαντα χρόνον ἐν σχερῷ ἡσυχίαν καμάτων μεγάλων ποινὰν λαχόντ (ἐν om. codd.: supp. Hermann: ἐνσχερώ Dindorf: in a line, uninterruptedly) N. 1.69 ἐν σχερῷ δ' οὔτ ὦν μέλαιναι καρπὸν ἔδωκαν ἄρουραι ( ἐνσχερὼ Heyne) N. 11.39 ἑκατόμπεδοι ἐν σχερῷ κέλευθοι ( ἐνσχερὼ Fr. Portus i. e. 100 feet broad without interruption) I. 6.22 ὥστ' ἐν τάχει τινὰ Νηρείδων πράξειν ἄκοιτιν soon N. 5.35 [ ἀλλ' ἐν ἀμείβοντι (Musur.: ἐναμείβοντι codd.) N. 11.42]2 of place.a ἐν Πέλοπος ἀποικίᾳ. O. 1.24ἐν βάσσαις Κρονίου Πέλοπος O. 3.23
ἐν Πίσᾳ O. 6.5
ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ O. 6.26
ἐν Ὀλυμπιάδι O. 10.16
ἐν Πίσᾳ O. 10.43
ἐν Ὀλυμπίοισί τε καὶ βαθυκόλπου Γᾶς ἀέθλοις ἔν τε καὶ πᾶσιν ἐπιχωρίοις P. 9.101
ἐν δὲ Πυθῶνι O. 2.39
ἐν Δελφοῖσιν O. 13.43
Πυθιάδος δ' ἐν δρόμῳ P. 1.32
ἐν δ' ἄρα μηλοδόκῳ Πυθῶνι P. 3.27
ἐν πολυχρύσῳ Ἀπολλωνίᾳ τετείχισται νάπᾳ P. 6.8
Κρισαίαις ἐνὶ πτυχαῖς P. 6.18
Πυθῶνος ἐν γυάλοις P. 8.63
ἐν Πυθιάδι P. 8.84
ἐν Πυθῶνι ἀγαθέᾳ P. 9.71
ἀγῶνί τε Κίρρας, ἐν τῷ Θρασυδᾷος ἔμνασεν P. 11.13
ἐν ἀφνεαῖς ἀρούραισι Πυλάδα νικῶν P. 11.15
Καφισίδος ἐν τεμένει P. 12.27
ἐν Πυθίοισί τε νικᾶν N. 2.9
ἐν ἀγαθέᾳ Πυθῶνι N. 6.34
ἐν Πυθίοισι δὲ δαπέδοις κεῖται N. 7.34
ἐν Πυθῶνι πειρᾶσθαι καὶ Ὀλυμπίᾳ ἀέθλων N. 11.23
ἐν Κρίσᾳ I. 2.18
χόρτοις ἐν λέοντος O. 13.44
Νεμεαίου ἐν πολυυμνήτῳ Διὸς ἄλσει N. 2.5
ἐν Νεμέᾳ N. 2.23
ἐν βαθυπεδίῳ Νεμέᾳ N. 3.18
κοίλᾳ λέοντος ἐν βαθυστέρνου νάπᾳ I. 3.12
ἐν Νεμέᾳ I. 6.3
“θηρός, ὃν πάμπρωτον ἀέθλων κτεῖνά ποτἐν Νεμέᾳ” I. 6.48κλεινᾷ τἐν Ἰσθμῷ O. 7.81
ἐν Κορίνθου πύλαις O. 9.86
ἐν Ἰσθμιάδεσσιν O. 13.33
ἐν δἀμφιάλοισι Ποτειδᾶνος τεθμοῖσιν O. 13.40
ἐν ἐσλοῦ Πέλοπος πτυχαῖς N. 2.21
Ὀρσοτριαίνα ἐν ἀγῶνι βαρυκτύπου N. 4.87
ἐν ἀμφικτιόνων ταυροφόνῳ τριετηρίδι N. 6.39
τρὶς μὲν' ἐν πόντοιο πύλαισι λαχών N. 10.27
Κορίνθου τἐν μυχοῖς N. 10.42
ἐν βάσσαισιν Ἰσθμοῦ I. 3.11
ἐν Ἰσθμῷ διπλόα θάλλοισἀρετά I. 5.17
cf. ( Κόρινθον)ἐν τᾷ γὰρ Εὐνομία ναίει O. 13.6
ἐν ἄστει Πειράνας O. 13.61
ἐν Θήβαισι O. 6.16
τά τἐν Ἀρκαδίᾳ ἔργα καὶ Θήβαις O. 7.84
ἐν Θήβαις O. 13.107
ἐν ἑπταπύλοις Θήβαις P. 3.90
, P. 8.39 “ ἐν Κάδμου πύλαις” P. 8.47Θήβαις τ' ἐν ἑπταπύλοις N. 4.19
ἐν Θήβαις N. 10.8
ἐν μὲν Αἰτωλῶν θυσίαισι φαενναῖς Οἰνείδαι κρατεροί, ἐν δὲ Θήβαις ἱπποσόας Ἰόλαος γέρας ἔχει, Περσεὺς δ' ἐν Ἄργει I. 5.30
—3.ἐν ἑπταπύλοισι Θήβαις I. 8.16
ἐ]ν ἑπταπύλοισι —[ (sc. Θήβαις) fr. 169. 47.κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις O. 7.82
ἐν Ἀθάναις O. 9.88
κρανααῖς ἐν Ἀθάναισι O. 13.38
, N. 8.11ταῖς λιπαραῖς ἐν Ἀθάναις I. 2.20
ἅ τε κἀν γουνοῖς Ἀθανᾶν ἅρμα καρύξαισα νικᾶν ἔν τ' Ἀδραστείοις ἀέθλοις (Boeckh: κεἰν, κἠν codd.) I. 4.25 ἐν ταῖς ἱεραῖς Ἀθάναις οἰχνεῖτε fr. 75. 4.ἐν Σικελίᾳ O. 1.12
ἐν Ἄργει O. 7.83
ἐν Μεγάροισιν O. 7.86
ἐν Μαραθῶνι O. 9.89
ἐν Σπάρτᾳ P. 1.77
ἐν Φθίᾳ P. 3.101
“ ἐν δὲ Νάξῳ” P. 4.88Λακεδαίμονι ἐν Ἄργει τε καὶ ζαθέᾳ Πύλῳ P. 5.70
ἐν Μεγάροις (ἐν secl. byz.) P. 8.78ἐν Ἄργει P. 9.112
τῶν δἐν Ἑλλάδι τερπνῶν P. 10.19
κλυταῖς ἐν Ἀμύκλαις P. 11.32
ἄειδ' ἐν Παλίῳ (Pauw: ἀείδει Παλίῳ codd.) N. 5.22ἐν Τροίᾳ N. 2.14
ποντίᾳ ἔν ποτε Κύπρῳ N. 8.18
ἐν Κέῳ ἀμφιρύτᾳ I. 1.8
ἐν Φυλάκᾳ I. 1.59
ἀλλ' ἐν Οἰνώνᾳ I. 5.34
ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ I. 8.68
]ν ἐν Ἄργει μεγάλῳ[ Δ. 1.. ἐν Ἀρίμοις ποτέ fr. 93. ἐν ἀιόνεσσιν Ὀγχη[στοῦ ] ἔν τε Πίσᾳ Παρθ. 2.. ἐν δ' ἄρα καὶ Τενέδῳ fr. 123. 13.Μαιναλίαισιν ἐν δειραῖς O. 9.59
ἐν Παλίου σφυροῖς P. 2.45
“ Διὸς ἐν Ἄμμωνος θεμέθλοις” P. 4.16 “ Τριτωνίδος ἐν προχοαῖς λίμνας” P. 4.20Ἄπολλον, τεᾷ, Καρνήἰ, ἐν δαιτὶ P. 5.80
ἐν μυχοῖσι Πιερίδων P. 6.49
μυχῷ τ' ἐν Μαραθῶνος P. 8.79
Πίνδου κλεεναῖς ἐν πτυχαῖς P. 9.15
Αἰγίνᾳ τε γὰρ Νίσου τἐν λόφῳ P. 9.91
τελεταῖς ὡρίαις ἐν Παλλάδος P. 9.98
ἐν πεδίῳ Φλέγρας N. 1.67
Νίσου τ' ἐν εὐαγκεῖ λόφῳ N. 5.46
ἐν γυάλοις Θεράπνας N. 10.56
ζαθεᾶς Πάρου ἐν γυάλοις fr. 140a. 63 (37). ἐν Κόλχων δόμοις fr. 172. 7.ἐν δρόμοισι O. 1.21
ἐν δρόμοις O. 1.94
ἐν ἀέθλοις ἐν μάχαις τε O. 2.43
—4.Αἶαν, τεόν τἐν δαιτί, Ἰλιάδα, νικῶν ἐπεστεφάνωσε βωμόν O. 9.112
ἱεροῖς ἐν ἀέθλοις O. 13.15
νικαφόροις ἐν ἀέθλοις καὶ θοαῖς ἐν μάχαις P. 8.26
ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισιν ἀριστεύων N. 11.14
ἔν τ' ἀέθλοισι I. 1.18
ἔν τε γυμνοῖσι σταδίοις ἔν τ' ἀσπιδοδούποισιν ὁπλίταις δρόμοις I. 1.23
ὠκυδινάτοις ἐν ἁμίλλαισι I. 5.6
ἔν τ' ἀγωνίοις ἀέθλοισι I. 5.7
]ἐν δαιτί τε πα[ Πα. 13a. 21.ἐν οἴκῳ O. 6.48
μεγαλοκευθέεσσιν ἔν ποτε θαλάμοις P. 2.33
ἐν θαλάμῳ P. 3.11
τείχει ἐν ξυλίνῳ P. 3.38
“ ἐν λέχεσιν” P. 4.51 “ πολυχρύσῳ ποτ' ἐν δώματι” P. 4.53 ἄλλοις ἐν τείχεσιν” P.4.268. “ ἐν δώμασι” P. 4.113θαλάμῳ δὲ μίγεν ἐν πολυχρύσῳ Λιβύας P. 9.69
ἐν μεγάρῳ N. 1.31
Φιλύρας ἐν δόμοις N. 3.43
ἐν λέκτροις Ἀκάστου N. 5.30
Ἀμφιτρύωνος ἐν θυρέτροις I. 7.6
ἐν μεγάροις Δ. 2.. ἐν τᾷδε Διὸς ἀρχᾷ O. 2.58
ἐν Οὐλύμπῳ O. 13.92
ἐν οὐρανῷ O. 14.10
ἐν αἰνᾷ Ταρτάρῳ P. 1.15
χρυσέαις ἐν ἕδραις P. 3.94
“ δώμασιν ἐν χρυσέοις” P. 9.56ὀλβίοις ἐν δώμασι N. 1.71
“ οὐρανοῦ ἐν χρυσέοις δόμοισιν” N. 10.88 ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ fr. 33c. 5.ἐν καὶ θαλάσσᾳ O. 2.28
ἐν πελάγει O. 7.56
ἁλμυροῖς δ' ἐν βένθεσιν O. 7.57
ἐν πόντῳ ἐν χέρσῳ τε O. 12.3
—4. “ ἐν θαλάσσᾳ καὶ ποταμοῖς” P. 9.47ἐν χέρσῳ N. 1.62
ἐν πελάγει N. 3.23
ἐν δΕὐξείνῳ πελάγει N. 4.49
ἐν κονίᾳ χέρσῳ, τὰ δὲ γείτονι πόντῳ N. 9.43
ἐν πόντῳ I. 5.5
ἐν πεδίῳ I. 8.54
ἐν πόντῳ I. 9.7
πελάγει δ' ἐν πολυχρύσοιο πλούτου fr. 124. 6. ἀκύμονος ἐν πόντου πελάγει fr. 140b. 16. ἐν πόντῳ P. Oxy. 2622. 13 ad ?fr. 346.ἐν ναυσὶ κοίλαις O. 6.10
ἐν Μοισᾶν δίφρῳ O. 9.81
ἐν ναυσὶν P. 3.68
ἐπὶ πάσας ὁλκάδος ἔν τ' ἀκάτῳ N. 5.2
ἐν ναυσὶν I. 6.30
κελεύθῳ τἐν καθαρᾷ O. 6.23
ἀλλἔν κέκρυπτο γὰρ σχοίνῳ βατιᾷ τἐν ἀπειρίτῳ (v. κρύπτω) O. 6.55πτολιπόρθοις ἐν μάχαις O. 8.35
οὐλίῳ ἐν Ἄρει O. 9.76
ταύτᾳ δἐν πρωτογόνῳ τελετᾷ O. 10.51
ἐν ἅπαντι κράτει O. 10.82
ἐν ἀλκᾷ O. 13.55
οἵαις ἐν πολέμοισι μάχαις P. 1.47
Ἰξίονα ἐν πτερόεντι τροχῷ παντᾷ κυλινδόμενον P. 2.22
χρυσὸς ἐν χερσὶν φανεὶς P. 3.55
ἐν ὄρει P. 3.90
ἐν πολέμῳ P. 3.101
ἐν ἀργεννόεντι μαστῷ P. 4.8
ἐν ἀγορᾷ P. 4.85
ἐν πρύμνᾳ P. 4.194
ἐν μέσσοις P. 4.224
ἐν ἀλλοδαπαῖς ἀρούραις P. 4.254
πειρῶντι δὲ καὶ χρυσὸς ἐν βασάνῳ πρέπει καὶ νόος ὀρθός P. 10.67
χρὴ δ' ἐν εὐθείαις ὁδοῖς στείχοντα μάρνασθαι φυᾷ N. 1.25
παρὰ πεζοβόαις ἵπποις τε ναῶν τ' ἐν μάχαις N. 9.34 δρυὸς ἐν στελέχει ἡμένους i. e. inside N. 10.61καὶ ξενίου Διὸς ἀσκεῖται θέμις αἰενάοις ἐν τραπέζαις N. 11.8
πατρίδι ἐν ᾇ καὶ τὸν ἀδείμαντον Ἀλκμήνα τέκεν παῖδα I. 1.12
πατρωίαις ἐν ἀρούραις Pae. 6.106
λτ;ἐνγτ; [τεμέ]νει φίλῳ (supp. Zenodot)Πα.. 12. χρηστήριον[ ] ἐν ᾧ Τήνερον ἔτεκεν Pae. 9.41
ἐρατειναῖς ἐν εὐναῖς (add. Boeckh: ἐν om. codd.) fr. 122. 7. φοινικορόδοις δ' ἐνὶ λειμώνεσσι (coni. Boeckh: ἐν cod.) Θρ.. 3. ἄγαν φιλοτιμίαν μνώμενοι ἐν πόλεσιν ἄνδρες fr. 210.b at, before met.,τὸ δ' ἐν ποσί μοι τράχον ἴτω τεὸν χρέος P. 8.32
μαστεύει δὲ καὶ τέρψις ἐν ὄμμασι θέσθαι πιστόν (τουτέστι θεωρῆσαι Σ.) N. 8.433 in, contained in, surrounded bya of clothing, simm.χαλκέοισι δ' ἐν ἔντεσι νικῶν δρόμον O. 4.22
ἴστω γὰρ ἐν τούτῳ πεδίλῳ δαιμόνιον πόδ' ἔχων O. 6.8
“ σπαργάνοις ἐν πορφυρέοις” P. 4.114Ὀλυμπιονίκα δὶς ἐν πολεμαδόκοις Ἄρεος ὅπλοις P. 10.13
ἐπεὶ ἐν χαλκέοις ὅπλοις Τηλεβόας ἔναρεν N. 10.14
τὸν μὲν ἐν ῥίνῳ λέοντος στάντα I. 6.37
cf. ὑφ' ἅρμασιν ἵππος, ἐν δ ἀρότρῳ βοῦς ( harnessed to) fr. 234. 2.b contained inμονόψαφον ἐν κολεῷ κατασχοῖσα ξίφος N. 10.6
καρπὸς ἐλαίας ἔμολεν Ἥρας τὸν εὐάνορα λαὸν ἐν ἀγγέων ἕρκεσιν παμποικίλοις N. 10.36
c of light and darkness.ἐν ὄρφνᾳ O. 1.71
O. 13.70ἐν σκότῳ O. 1.83
ἐν καθαρῷ O. 10.45
φάει δὲ ἐν καθαρῷ P. 6.14
σφόδρα δόξομεν δαίων ὑπέρτεροι ἐν φάει καταβαίνειν N. 4.38
νεκρὸν ἵππον στυγέοισι λόγῳ κείμενον ἐν φάει, κρυφᾷ δὲ (Heyne: φασι codd.) fr. 203. 2. met.,ὅστις ἐν ταύτᾳ νεφέλᾳ χάλαζαν αἵματος πρὸ φίλας πάτρας ἀμύνεται I. 7.27
d met.,εἶδον γὰρ ἑκὰς ἐὼν τὰ πόλλ' ἐν ἀμαχανίᾳ ψογερὸν Ἀρχίλοχον βαρυλόγοις ἔχθεσιν πιαινόμενον P. 2.54
ἔστι δ' ἐν εὐτυχίᾳ πανδοξίας ἄκρον N.1.10.τὸν μονοκρήπιδα πάντως ἐν φυλακᾷ σχε θέμεν μεγάλᾳ P. 4.75
4 of feelings, thoughts.ἐν θυμῷ πιέσαις χόλον ὀξείᾳ μελέτᾳ O. 6.37
ἀγώνιον ἐν δόξᾳ θέμενος εὖχος O. 10.63
εὐανθεῖ δ' ἐν ὀργᾷ παρμένων P. 1.89
αὐτὰν ἐν φρασὶ καιομέναν P. 4.219
ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ, ὅπως σφίσι μὴ κοίρανος μόλοι N. 3.62
5 amongaζώει μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίοις O. 2.25
Πηλεύς τε καὶ Κάδμος ἐν τοῖσιν ἀλέγονται O. 2.78
φύονται δὲ καὶ νέοις ἐν ἀνδράσιν πολιαὶ O. 4.26
τερπνὸν δ' ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἴσον ἔσσεται οὐδέν O. 8.53
τίς γὰρ ἱππείοις ἐν ἔντεσσιν μέτρα ἐπέθηκ; O. 13.20οὔτ' ἐν ἀνδράσι γερασφόρον οὔτ ἐν θεῶν νόμοις P. 2.43
τὰ μὲν ἐν ἱπποσόαισιν ἄνδρεσσι μαρνάμενον, τὰ δ' ἐν πεζομάχαισι P. 2.65
ἐν ἀγαθοῖς P. 2.81
ἐν ἀνθρώποισι P. 3.21
σμικρὸς ἐν σμικροῖς, μέγας ἐν μεγάλοις ἔσσομαι P. 3.107
“ τρίταισιν δ' ἐν γοναῖς” P. 4.143κεῖνος γὰρ ἐν παισὶν νέος, ἐν δὲ βουλαῖς πρέσβυς P. 4.281
—2.ἔν τε σοφοῖς πολίταις P. 4.295
ἐν τεσσαράκοντα γὰρ πετόντεσσιν ἁνιόχοις ὅλον δίφρον κομίξαις P. 5.49
θάρσος τε τανύπτερος ἐν ὄρνιξιν αἰετὸς ἔπλετο P. 5.112
ἔν τε Μοίσαισι ποτανὸς ἀπὸ ματρὸς φίλας P. 5.114
“ καὶ ἔν τε θεοῖς τοῦτο κἀνθρώποις ὁμῶς αἰδέοντ” P. 9.40 βαιὰ δ' ἐν μακροῖσι ποικίλλειν ἀκοὰ σοφοῖς P.9. 77.εἶπε δ' ἐν μέσσοις ἀπάγεσθαι P. 9.119
θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν ἐν καὶ παλαιτέροις P. 10.58
πέφνεν τε ματέρα θῆκέ τ' Αἴγισθον ἐν φοναῖς P. 11.37
εἰ δέ τις ὄλβος ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν, ἄνευ καμάτου οὐ φαίνεται P. 12.28
ἐγὼ δ' Ἡρακλέος ἀντέχομαι προφρόνως ἐν κορυφαῖς ἀρετᾶν μεγάλαις N. 1.34
παλαιαῖσι δ' ἐν ἀρεταῖς γέγαθε Πηλεὺς ἄναξ, ὑπέραλλον αἰχμὰν ταμών N. 3.32
ἐν παισὶ νέοισι παῖς, ἐν ἀνδράσιν ἀνήρ, τρίτον ἐν παλαιτέροισι N. 3.72
—3.ἔστι δαἰετὸς ὠκὺς ἐν ποτανοῖς N. 3.80
ἐν δὲ μέσαις (sc. Μοίσαις)φόρμιγγ' Ἀπόλλων ἑπτάγλωσσον χρυσέῳ πλάκτρῳ διώκων N. 5.23
ἔν τε δαμόταις ὄμματι δέρκομαι λαμπρόν N. 7.65
ἀρετὰ ἐν σοφοῖςἀνδρῶν ἀερθεῖσ' ἐν δικαίοις τε N. 8.41
ἐν γὰρ δαιμονίοισι φόβοις φεύγοντι καὶ παῖδες θεῶν N. 9.27
Τυνδαρίδας δ' ἐν Ἀχαιοῖς ὑψίπεδον Θεράπνας οἰκέων ἕδος I. 1.31
γαρύσομαι τοῦδ' ἀνδρὸς ἐν τιμαῖσιν ἀγακλέα τὰν Ἀσωποδώρου πατρὸς αἶσαν I. 1.34
ἄμμι δ' ἔοικε καὶ σέθεν, Ἀμφιτρύων, παῖδας προσειπεῖν, τὸν Μινύα τε μυχὸν καὶ τὸ Δάματρος κλυτὸν ἄλσος Ἐλευσῖνα καὶ Εὔβοιαν, ἐν γναμπτοῖς δρόμοις ( when we talk of Farnell) I. 1.57Ἀοσφόρος θαητὸς ὣς ἄστροις ἐν ἄλλοις I. 4.24
αἰνέω καὶ Πυθέαν ἐν γυιοδάμαις Φυλακίδᾳ πλαγᾶν δρόμον εὐθυπορῆσαι I. 5.59
φαίης κέ νιν ἄνδρ' ἐν ἀεθληταῖσιν ἔμμεν Ναξίαν πέτραις ἐν ἄλλαις χαλκοδάμαντ ἀκόναν ( ἀνδράσιν ἀεθληταῖσιν coni. Heyne) I. 6.72εἶπε δεὔβουλος ἐν μέσοισι Θέμις I. 8.31
Ἄρτεμις ζεύξαισ' ἐν ὀργαῖς Βακχίαις φῦλον λεόντων α[ Δ. 2. 2. νομάδεσσι γὰρ ἐν Σκύθαις ἀλᾶται fr. 105b. 1.νέφεσσι δ' ἐν χρυσέοις Ὀλύμποιο καὶ κορυφαῖσιν ἵζων Pae. 6.92
b betweenοἷον Αἴτνας ἐν μελαμφύλλοις δέδεται κορυφαῖς καὶ πέδῳ P. 1.27
καταίνησάν τε κοινὸν γάμον γλυκὺν ἐν ἀλλάλοισι μεῖξαι P. 4.223
ἐπεὶ τετραόροισιν ὥθ' ἁρμάτων ζυγοῖς ἐν τεμένεσσι δόμον ἔχει τεοῖς N. 7.94
c after verbs of mixing. νῦν δ' ἐν αἱμακουρίαις ἀγλααῖσι μέμικται (sc. Πέλοψ: is part of) O. 1.90 ἔν τ' ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν πόντῳ τἐρυθρῷ Λαμνιᾶν τἔθνει γυναικῶν (sc. Ἀργοναῦται: zeugma, they knew) P. 4.251 ἵν' ἀθανάτοις Αἰνησιδάμου παῖδες ἐν τιμαῖς ἔμιχθεν enjoyed I. 2.29 ] ἐνέπισε κεκραμέν' ἐν αἵματι (ἐν del. Heringa: κεκραμένον coni. Zuntz) fr. 111. 1, cf. Δ. 2. 20.aἐν δίκᾳ τε καὶ παρὰ δίκαν O. 2.16
βουλαῖς ἐν ὀρθαῖσι Ῥαδαμάνθυος O. 2.75
ἐν δίκᾳ ( ἐνδίκας coni. Snell) O. 6.12τελεύταθεν δὲ λόγων κορυφαὶ ἐν ἀλαθείᾳ πετοῖσαι O. 7.69
πόλιν Ψλλίδος στάθμας Ἱέρων ἐν νόμοις ἔκτισσε P. 1.62
θέλοντι δὲ αἰεὶ μένειν τεθμοῖσιν ἐν Αἰγιμιοῦ Δωριεῖς P. 1.64
οὔτ' ἐν ἀνδράσι γερασφόρον οὔτ ἐν θεῶν νόμοις P. 2.43
σὲ δ' ἐν τούτῳ λόγῳ χρησμὸς ὤρθωσεν P. 4.59
“ τᾶν ἐν δυνατῷ φιλοτάτων” P. 4.92σὲ δ' ἐρχόμενον ἐν δίκᾳ P. 5.14
τό γ' ἐν ξυνῷ πεποναμένον εὗ μὴ κρυπτέτω i. e. in the common good P. 9.93θεόθεν ἐραίμαν καλῶν δυνατὰ μαιόμενος ἐν ἁλικίᾳ P. 11.51
αἰδέομαι μέγα εἰπεῖν ἐν δίκᾳ τε μὴ κεκινδυνευμένον N. 5.14
ἴχνεσιν ἐν Πραξιδάμαντος ἑὸν πόδα νέμων N. 6.15
τρὶς μὲν ἐν πόντοιο πύλαισι λαχών, τρὶς δὲ καὶ σεμνοῖς δαπέδοις ἐν Ἀδραστείῳ νόμῳ (cf. P. 2.43) N. 10.28ἱπποτροφίας τε νομίζων ἐν Πανελλάνων νόμῳ I. 2.38
ἐν ξυνῷ κεν εἴη συμπόταισίν τε γλυκερὸν κέντρον fr. 124. 2. cf. ἐγὼ δὲ ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλεὶς (in a public position) O. 13.49b in of musical terms. Λύδῳ γὰρ Ἀσώπιχον ἐν τρόπῳ ἐν μελέταις τ' ἀείδων ἔμολον (ἐν ante τρόπῳ del. Schr. metri causa) O. 14.17—8.ἐν Αἰολίδεσσι χορδαῖς P. 2.69
πόμ' ἀοίδιμον Αἰολίσσιν ἐν πνοαῖσιν αὐλῶν ( ἐμπνοαῖσιν coni. Turyn) N. 3.79 esp. to the accompaniment of, amidstἱκέτας σέθεν ἔρχομαι Λυδίοις ἀπύων ἐν αὐλοῖς O. 5.19
κεῖνος ἀνήρ, ἐπικύρσαις ἀφθόνων ἀστῶν ἐν ἱμερταῖς ἀοιδαῖς O. 6.7
ἄλλοτε δ' ἄλλον ἐποπτεύει Χάρις ζωθάλμιος ἁδυμελεῖ θαμὰ μὲν φόρμιγγι παμφώνοισί τ ἐν ἔντεσιν αὐλῶν O. 7.12
τὸν ( Ἀρκεσίλαν)ἐν ἀοιδᾷ νέων πρέπει χρυσάορα Φοῖβον ἀπύειν P. 5.104
κλέονται δ' ἔν τε φορμίγγεσσιν ἐν αὐλῶν τε παμφώνοις ὁμοκλαῖς μυρίον χρόνον I. 5.27
ἔν δ' ἐρατεινῷ μέλιτι καὶ τοιαίδε τιμαὶ καλλίνικον χάρμ ἀγαπάζοντι I. 5.54
]ἀοιδαῖς ἐν εὐπλε[κεσσι Pae. 3.12
λτ;ἐν ἀοιδᾷ> supp. Snell e Σ pap. Pae. 14.207 instrumental in, with, by means ofτετραορίας ἐλελίχθονος, εὐάρματος Ἱέρων ἐν ᾇ κρατέων P. 2.5
καπνωθεῖσαν πάτραν ἐπεὶ ἴδον ἐν Ἄρει P. 5.85
τὰ μὲν ἐν ἅρμασι καλλίνικοι πάλαι (ἐν om. codd.: supp. Tricl.) P. 11.46ἀνδησάμενός τε κόμαν ἐν πορφυρέοις ἔρνεσιν N. 11.28
κρυφίαισι γὰρ ἐν ψάφοις Ὀδυσσῆ Δαναοὶ θεράπευσαν N. 8.26
esp. withχείρ. οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες ἐν χερὸς ἀκμᾷ O. 2.63
ἀγαναῖσιν ἐν χερσὶ ποικιλανίους ἐδάμασσε πώλους P. 2.8
ἐν χερὶ δ' Ἀμφιτρύων κολεοῦ γυμνὸν τινάσσων φάσγανον N. 1.52
ἐν λόγοις δ' ἀστῶν ἀγαθοῖσιν ἐπαινεῖσθαι χρεών N. 11.17
χερσίν τ' ἐν μαλακαῖσιν ὅρπακ ἀγλαὸν δάφνας ὀχέοισα Παρθ. 2. 7.8 upon, into following verbs of movement.ἐν τέτρασιν παίδων ἀπεθήκατο γυίοις νόστον ἔχθιστον O. 8.68
ἐν καρδίαις ἀνδρῶν ἔβαλον ὧραι πολυάνθεμοι ἀρχαῖα σοφίσμαθ O. 13.16
ὠπυπόρων ἀπὸ ναῶν ὅ σφιν ἐν πόντῳ βάλεθ' ἁλικίαν P. 1.74
ἐν δ' ἀφύκτοισι γυιοπέδαις πεσὼν P. 2.41
καί τί οἱ φίλτρον ἐν θυμῷ μελιγάρυες ὕμνοι ἁμέτεροι τίθεν (om. codd.: supp. Mosch.) P. 3.64 “ ἐν τᾷδ' ἄφθιτον νάσῳ κέχυται Λιβύας σπέρμα” (cf. I. 1.4) P. 4.42ἐν ἀλύτῳ ζεύξαισα κύκλῳ μαινάδ' ὄρνιν P. 4.215
τιθεῖς ὕβριν ἐν ἄντλῳ P. 8.12
“ νέκταρ ἐν χείλεσσι καὶ ἀμβροσίαν στάξοισι” P. 9.63 ἔστασεν γὰρ ἅπαντα χορὸν ἐν τέρμασιν αὐτίκ' ἀγῶνος ( πρὸς coni. Boeckh) P. 9.114Νίκας ἐν ἀγκώνεσσι πίτνων ποικίλων ἔψαυσας ὕμνων N. 5.42
[ πέσε δ' ἀδόκητον ἐν καὶ δοκέοντι (coni. Fennel, Lobel: δοκέοντα codd.) N. 7.31]ἦ μὰν ἀνόμοιά γε δᾴοισιν ἐν θερμῷ χροὶ ἕλκεα ῥῆξαν N. 8.28
ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν N. 10.70
χρυσέας ἐν γούνασιν πίτνοντα Νίκας I. 2.26
ἐν ὕπνῳ γὰρ πέσεν (sc. φάμα παλαιά) I. 4.23μήτ' ἐν ὀρφανίᾳ πέσωμεν στεφάνων I. 8.6
ἐπεὶ δ' ἄλκιμον νέκυν ἐν τάφῳ πολυστόνῳ θέντο Πηλείδαν Pae. 6.99
τὸ κοινόν τις ἀστῶν ἐν εὐδίᾳ τιθεὶς fr. 109. 1. ἀλλαλοφόνους ἐπάξαντο λόγχας ἐνὶ σφίσιν αὐτοῖς fr. 163. φά[τναις] ἐν λιθίναις βαλ[ fr. 169. 21, cf. N. 3.629 in respect of [ ἐν ἄλλοισι δ' ἄλλοι μεγάλοι (ἐν om. codd., add. V: ἐπ byz.) O. 1.113]ἕπεται δ' ἐν ἑκάστῳ μέτρον O. 13.47
ἐν ἡρωίαις ἀρεταῖσιν οὐ ψεύσομἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ O. 13.51
, cf. I. 1.57 γόνον τέ οἱ φέρτατον ἀτίταλλεν ἐν ἁρμένοισι πᾶσι θυμὸν αὔξων (om. codd.: supp. Er. Schmid) N. 3.58μή μοι κραναὰ νεμεσάσαι Δᾶλος, ἐν ᾇ κέχυμαι I. 1.4
ἐν ἔργμασιν δὲ νικᾷ τύχα, οὐ σθένος fr. 38.ἀγλαίζεται δὲ καὶ μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ O. 1.15
10 = σύν, with the aid of ἐν τίν κ' ἐθέλοι, Γίγαντας ὁς ἐδάμασας, εὐτυχῶς ναίειν (σὺν σοί. Σ.) N. 7.9011 in the hands of, in the power ofἔλπομαι μέν, ἐν θεῷ γε μὰν τέλος O. 13.104
ἐν δ' ἀγαθοῖσι κεῖται πατρώιαι κεδναὶ πολίων κυβερνάσιες P. 10.71
πὰν δὲ τέλος ἐν τὶν ἔργων N. 10.30
12 dub. ex. οἷά τε χερσὶν ἀκοντίζοντες αἰχμαῖς, καὶ λιθίνοις ὁπότ' ἐν δίσκοις ἵεν (ἐν add. metr. causa Hermann, edd. vulgo: ὁπότε codd.: ὁπόταν Trypho ap. Eustath.: ποτ' ἀνὰ Ammonius: v. ἐνίμηι) I. 1.25 [ νῦν αὖτ' ἐν Ἰσθμοῦ δεσπότᾳ (codd.: ἐν del. Hermann) I. 6.5]13 frag. ] εν ὀρθῷ δρόμῳ fr. 1a. 5.] ἐν χρ[ Πα. 13a. 25. ]ἐν κλ[ Πα. 13e. 4. ] ἐν δασκίοισιν πατήρ fr. 177e.14 in tmesis. ἐν δ' ἀρετὰν ἔβαλεν (v. ἐμβάλλω) O. 7.44 ἐν δ' ἕσπερον ἔφλεξεν (v. ἐμφλέγω) O. 10.74 B adv. dabeia thereἐν δὲ φίλων παρεόντων θῆκέ μιν ζαλωτὸν ὁμόφρονος εὐνᾶς O. 7.5
ἐν δὲ Μοῖσ' ἁδύπνοος ἐν δ Ἄρης ἀνθεῖ O. 13.22
b too, besidesΜοῖσά τοι κολλᾷ χρυσόν, ἔν τε λευκὸν ἐλέφανθ' ἁμᾶ N. 7.78
ἐν δὲ μηνὸς πρῶτον τύχεν ἇμαρ (contra Radt, “Präposition in tmesi mit τύχεν”) Πα. 2.. σεμνᾷ μὲν κατάρχει Ματέρι πὰρ μεγάλᾳ ῥόμβοι τυπάνων, ἐν δὲ κέχλαδεν ἐν δὲ ἐν δ' Δ. 2. 10—5. C ἐν prep. c. acc. v. ἐς B.------------------------------------v. ἐς -
2 διόπτρα
διόπτρα, ας, ἡ (formed like ἀντόπτρα, see HSchoene, Hermes 38, 1903, 281) optical instrument (Euclid, Polyb. et al.); Papias (3:2) states that the eyes of Judas were so swollen that a physician could not even examine them with the aid of a δ., perh. designed to aid in prying eyelids apart (cp. Aëtius 16, 89; Paulus Aegineta med. CMG 6, 73).—DELG s.v. ὄπωπα. -
3 διά
+ P 218-201-401-181-426=1427 Gn 4,1; 24,62; 26,8; 30, 35; 32,17[τινα]: thanks to, with the aid of, on the account of Gn 12,13[τι]: on the account of, because of, by reason of, for Gn 7,7; out of, because of (with words denoting emotions) 2 Mc 5,21; because Gn 39,9διὰ τί wherefore? Ex 2,13; διὰ τοῦτο therefore, on this account Gn 10,9[τινος]: through, throughout (of time) 1 Mc 12,27; after 4 Mc 13,21; through (the agency of) (personal agent) Gn 4,1; by (originator of an action) 1 Ezr 6,13δι᾽ αἰῶνος for ever Dt 5,29; δι᾽ εὐθείας by a straight path Is 59,14; διὰ κενῆς idly Ps 30(31),7; διὰ μέσου τινός through the midst of Jdt 11,19; δι᾽ ὀλίγων in a few words 2 Mc 6,17; δι᾽ ὅλου entirely Ez 38,8; διὰ παντός continually Ex 27,20; διὰ τάχους quickly Ps 6,11; διὰ τέλους continually Is 62,6; διὰ χειρός τινος by the hand of 1 Kgs 10,13Cf. SOLLAMO 1979 9.169-170.172-173.198-200.202.208-209.225.230-232.238.242.255-256. 260.337-338; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
4 μετασχηματίζω
μετασχηματίζω fut. μετασχηματίσω; 1 aor. μετεσχημάτισα.① to change the form of someth., transform, change (Pla., Leg. 10 p. 903e; 906c; Aristot., De Caelo 3, 1 p. 298b, 31; Plut., Ages. 603 [14, 2], Mor. 426e; 680a; Sext. Emp., Math. 10, 335; LXX; TestSol 20:13; TestJob; TestReub 5:6; Philo, Aet. M. 79; Jos., Ant. 7, 257; Chaeremon, Fgm. 20 D p. 34 H.; Theoph. Ant. 2, 6 [p. 108, 16]) μ. τὸ σῶμα τ. ταπεινώσεως ἡμῶν change our lowly body to be like the glorious body Phil 3:21 (cp. Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 80).—DHall, NTS, 40, ’94, 143–47, argues for this ‘normal’ use 1 Cor 4:6 and against the view in 3 below.② to feign to be what one is not, change/disguise oneself, mid. (Jos., Ant. 8, 267) abs. 2 Cor 11:15. W. εἴς τι into or as someth. (Diod S 3, 57, 5 εἰς ἀθανάτους φύσεις; 4 Macc 9:22; TestJob 17:2 εἰς βασιλέα τῶν Περσῶν) ὁ σατανᾶς εἰς ἄγγελον φωτός Satan disguises himself as an angel (fr. the realm) of light vs. 14 (cp. TestReub 5:6 the guardian angels μετεσχηματίζοντο εἰς ἄνδρα). Of the false apostles μετασχηματιζόμενοι εἰς ἀποστόλους Χριστοῦ who masquerade as apostles vs. 13 (JColson, JTS 17, 1916, 379ff; cp. Hippol., Ref. 10, 32, 5 οἱ αἱρεσιάρχοι ὁμοίοις λόγοις τὰ ὑπʼ ἐκείνων προειρημένα μετασχηματίσαντε).③ to show a connection or bearing of one thing on another, apply to. 1 Cor 4:6 is unique (for sim. usage s. σχηματίζειν and σχῆμα in Philostrat., Vi. Soph. 2, 17, 1; 2, 25, 1. In Ps.-Demetr., Eloc. 287; 292–94 σχηματίζειν means ‘say someth. with the aid of a figure of speech’; on the rhetorical features s. BFiore, Covert Illusion in 1 Cor 1–4: CBQ 47, ’85, 85–102; CClassen, WienerStud 107/8, ’94/95, 326f): ταῦτα μετεσχημάτισα εἰς ἐμαυτὸν κ. Ἀπόλλων I have applied this to Apollos and myself=I have given this teaching of mine the form of an exposition concerning Apollos and myself (s. Hall, 1 above).—New Docs 3, 76. DELG s.v. ἔχω. M-M. TW. Sv.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > μετασχηματίζω
-
5 μετά
μετά [[pron. full] ᾰ, but [pron. full] ᾱ in S.Ph. 184 (s. v. l., lyr.)], poet. [full] μεταί, dub., only in μεταιβολία; [dialect] Aeol., [dialect] Dor., Arc. πεδά (q.v.): Prep. with gen., dat., and acc. (Cf. Goth.A mip, OHG. miti, mit 'with'.)A WITH GEN. (in which use μ. gradually superseded σύν, q.v.),I in the midst of, among, between, with pl. Nouns,μετ' ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων Od.10.320
;μ. δμώων πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε 16.140
;τῶν μέτα παλλόμενος Il.24.400
;πολλῶν μ. δούλων A.Ag. 1037
;μ. ζώντων εἶναι S.Ph. 1312
;ὅτων οἰκεῖς μέτα Id.OT 414
;μ. τῶν θεῶν διάγουσα Pl.Phd. 81a
(but κεῖσθαι μ. τινός with one, S.Ant.73): sts. the pl. is implied, μετ' οὐδενὸς ἀνδρῶν ναίειν, i.e. among no men, Id.Ph. 1103 (lyr.), etc.II in common, along with, by aid of (implying a closer union than σύν), μ. Βοιωτῶν ἐμάχοντο Il.13.700
, cf. 21.458; συνδιεπολέμησαντὸν πόλεμον μ. Ἀθηναίων IG12.108.7
;μ. ξυμμάχων ξυγκινδυνεύσειν Th.8.24
, cf. 6.79, etc.; μ. τῆς βουλῆς in co-operation with the council, IG12.91.10: in this sense freq. (not in ll., Od., Pi., rare in early Gr.) with sg., μετ' Ἀθηναίης with, i.e. by aid of, Athena, h.Hom. 20.2;μ. εἷο Hes.Th. 392
; μ. τινὸς πάσχειν, δρᾶν τι, A.Pr. 1067 (anap.), S.Ant.70; μ. τινὸς εἶναι to be on one's side, Th.3.56;μ. τοῦ ἠδικημένου ἔσεσθαι X.Cyr.2.4.7
;μ. τοῦ νόμου καὶ τοῦ δικαίου Pl.Ap. 32b
: generally, with, together with, with Subst. in sg. first in Hdt. (in whom it is rare exc. in the phrase οἱ μ. τινός, v. infr.), asκοιμᾶσθαι μ. τινός 3.68
, Timocl.22.2;εὕδειν μ. τινός Hdt.3.84
; οἱ μ. τινός his companions, Id.1.86, al., Pl.Prt. 315b: freq. with Prons.,μετ' αὐτοῦ S. Ant.73
; (anap.), etc.: less freq. of things,στέγη πυρὸς μ. S.Ph. 298
;μ. κιθάρας E.IA 1037
(lyr.);μ. τυροῦ Ar.Eq. 771
, etc.; , cf. E.Or. 573;ὄχλος μ. μαχαιρῶν καὶ ξύλων Ev.Matt.26.47
: indicating community of action and serving to join two subjects, Κλεομένης μετὰ Ἀθηναίων C. and the Athenians, Th.1.126: with pl. Verb,Δημοσθένης μ. τῶν ξυστρατήγων σπένδονται Id.3.109
, etc.; of things, in conjunction with, ; γῆρας μ. πενίας ib. 330a.III later, in one's dealings with,ὅσα ἐποίησεν ὁ θεὸς μετ' αὐτῶν Act.Ap. 14.27
;ὁ ποιήσας τὸ ἔλεος μετ' αὐτοῦ Ev.Luc.10.36
;τί ἡμῖν συνέβη μ. τῶν ἀρχόντων PAmh.2.135.15
(ii A.D.): even of hostile action,σὺ ποιεῖς μετ' ἐμοῦ πονηρίαν LXX Jd.11.27
, cf. 15.3;πολεμῆσαι μ. τινός Apoc.12.7
, cf. Apollod.Poliorc.190.4 codd. (but μ. may be a gloss), Wilcken Chr.23.10 (v A.D.), OGI201.3 (Nubia, vi A. D.): to denote the union of persons with qualities or circumstances, and so to denote manner,τὸ ἄπραγμον.. μὴ μ. τοῦ δραστηρίου τεταγμένον Th.2.63
, etc.;ἱκετεῦσαι μ. δακρύων Pl.Ap. 34c
;οἴκτου μέτα S.OC 1636
;μετ' ἀσφαλείας μὲν δοξάζομεν, μετὰ δέους δὲ.. ἐλλείπομεν Th.1.120
, cf. IG22.791.12;μ. ῥυθμοῦ βαίνοντες Th.5.70
; ὅσα μετ' ἐλπίδων λυμαίνεται ib. 103, etc.; , cf. Phdr. 249a, 253d; also, by means of,μετ' ἀρετῆς πρωτεύειν X.Mem. 3.5.8
;γράφε μ. μέλανος PMag.Lond.121.226
.2 serving to join two predicates, γενόμενος μ. τοῦ δυνατοῦ καὶ ξυνετός, i.e. δυνατός τε καὶ ξυνετός, Th.2.15;ὅταν πλησιάζῃ μ. τοῦ ἅπτεσθαι Pl.Phdr. 255b
.IV rarely of Time, μ. τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι ἠλείψαντο, for ἅμα, Th.1.6; μετ' ἀνοκωχῆς during.., Id.5.25.B WITH DAT., only poet., mostly [dialect] Ep.:I between, among others, but without the close union which belongs to the genitive, and so nearly = ἐν, which is sts. exchanged with it,μ. πρώτοισι.. ἐν πυμάτοισι Il.11.64
:1 of persons, among, in company with,μετ' ἀθανάτοισι Il.1.525
;μετ' ἀνθρώποις B.5.30
;μ. κόραισι Νηρῆος Pi.O.2.29
; μ. τριτάτοισιν ἄνασσεν in the third generation (not μ. τριτάτων belonging to it), Il.1.252; of haranguing an assembly,μετ' Ἀργείοις ἀγορεύεις 10.250
, etc.; between, of two parties, .2 of things, μ. νηυσίν, ἀστράσι, κύμασιν, 13.668, 22.28, Od.3.91;δεινὸν δ' ἐστὶ θανεῖν μ. κύμασιν Hes. Op. 687
;χαῖται δ' ἐρρώοντο μ. πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο Il.23.367
;αἰετὼ.. ἐπέτοντο μ. π. ἀ. Od.2.148
.3 of separate parts of persons, between, μ. χερσὶν ἔχειν to hold between, i.e. in, the hands, Il.11.4, 184, S. Ph. 1110 (lyr.), etc.;τὸν μ. χ. ἐρύσατο Il.5.344
; ὅς κεν.. πέσῃ μ. ποσσὶ γυναικός, of a child being born, 'to fall between her feet', 19.110; so μ. γένυσσιν, γαμφηλῇσιν, 11.416, 13.200;μ. φρεσί 4.245
, etc.II to complete a number, besides, over and above, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ πέμπτος μ. τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην I reckoned myself to be with them a fifth, Od.9.335, cf. Il.3.188; Οὖτιν.. πύματον ἔδομαι μ. οἷς ἑτάροισι last to complete the number, i.e. after, Od.9.369, cf. A.Pers. 613, Theoc.1.39, 17.84.III c. dat. sg., only of collect. Nouns (or the equivalent of such,μεθ' αἵματι καὶ κονίῃσιν Il.15.118
),μ. στροφάλιγγι κονίης 21.503
;στρατῷ 22.49
;μ. πρώτῃ ἀγορῇ 19.50
, etc.;μετ' ἀνδρῶν.. ἀριθμῷ Od.11.449
;μετ' ἄλλῳ λαῷ A.Ch. 365
(lyr.).C WITH ACCUS.,I of motion, into the middle of, coming into or among, esp. where a number of persons is implied,ἵκοντο μ. Τρῶας καὶ Ἀχαιούς Il.3.264
;μ. φῦλα θεῶν 15.54
, cf. Od.3.366, al.;μ. μῶλον Ἄρηος Il.16.245
;μ. λαὸν Ἀχαιών 5.573
, al.; μ. στρατόν, μεθ' ὅμιλον, μεθ' ὁμήγυριν, 5.589, 14.21, 20.142: so of birds, ὥς τ' αἰγυπιὸς μ. χῆνας (though this may be referred to signf. 2), 17.460; of things,εἴ τινα φεύγοντα σαώσειαν μ. νῆας 12.123
; με μ... ἔριδας καὶ νείκεα βάλλει plunges me into them, 2.376; of place,μ. τ' ἤθεα καὶ νομὸν ἵππων 6.511
; δράγματα μετ' ὄγμον πῖπτον into the midst of the furrow, 18.552.2 in pursuit or quest of, of persons, sts. in friendlysense, βῆ ῥ' ἰέναι μ. Νέστορα went to seek Nestor, Il.10.73, cf. 15.221: sts. in hostile sense, βῆναι μ. τινά to go after, pursue him, 5.152, 6.21, al.; also of things, πλεῖν μ. χαλκόν to sail in quest of it, Od.1.184; ἵκηαι μ. πατρὸς ἀκουήν in search of news of thy father, 2.308, cf. 13.415;οἴχονται μ. δεῖπνον Il.19.346
; πόλεμον μέτα θωρήσσοντο they armed for the battle, 20.329; ὡπλίζοντο μεθ' ὕλην prepared to seek after wood, 7.418, cf. 420;μ. δούρατος ᾤχετ' ἐρωήν 11.357
;μ. γὰρ δόρυ ᾔει οἰσόμενος 13.247
.II of sequence or succession,1 of Place, after, behind, λαοὶ ἕπονθ', ὡς εἴ τε μ. κτίλον ἕσπετο μῆλα like sheep after the bell-wether, Il.13.492, cf. Od.6.260, 21.190, h.Ven.69;ἔσχατοι μ. Κύνητας οἰκέουσι Hdt.4.49
; μ. τὴν θάλασσαν beyond, on the far side of the sea, Theo Sm.p.122 H.2 of Time, after, next to,μ. δαῖτας Od.22.352
; μεθ' Ἕκτορα πότμος ἑτοῖμος after Hector thy death is at the door, Il.18.96;μ. Πάτροκλόν γε θανόντα 24.575
, cf. Hdt. 1.34;μετ' εὐχάν A.Ag. 231
(lyr.), etc.;μ. ταῦτα
thereupon, there-after,h.Merc.
126, etc.;τὸ μ. ταῦτα Pl.Phlb. 34c
;τὸ μ. τοῦτο Id.Criti. 120a
; μετ' ὀλίγον ὕστερον shortly after, Id.Lg. 646c;μ. μικρόν Luc. Demon.8
;μ. ἡμέρας τρεῖς μ. τὴν ἄφεδρον Dsc.2.19
;μ. ἔτη δύο J.BJ 1.13.1
;μ. τρίτον ἔτος Thphr.HP4.2.8
; μ. χρυσόθρονον ἠῶ after daybreak, h.Merc. 326: but μετ' ἡμέρην by day, opp. νυκτός, Hdt.2.150, cf. Pl.Phdr. 251e, etc.; μεθ' ἡμέραν, opp. νύκτωρ, E.Ba. 485;μ. νύκτας Pi.N.6.6
; μ. τὸν ἑξέτη καὶ τὴν ἑξέτιν after the boy or girl has attained the age of six years, Pl.Lg. 794c.3 in order of Worth, Rank, etc., next after, following [comp] Sup.,κάλλιστος ἀνὴρ.. τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετ' ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα Il.2.674
, cf. 7.228, 12.104, Od.2.350, Hdt.4.53, X.Cyr.7.2.11, etc.;κοῦροι οἳ.. ἀριστεύουσι μεθ' ἡμέας Od.4.652
, cf. Isoc.9.18: where [comp] Sup. is implied,ὃς πᾶσι μετέπρεπε.. μ. Πηλεΐωνος ἑταῖρον Il.16.195
, cf. 17.280, 351; μ. μάκαρας next to the gods, A.Th. 1080 (anap.); also μάχεσθαι μ. πολλοὺς τῶν Ἑλλήνων to be inferior in fighting to many.., Philostr.Her.6.III after, according to, μ. σὸν καὶ ἐμὸν κῆρ as you and I wish, Il.15.52;μετ' ἀνέρος ἴχνι' ἐρευνῶν 18.321
;μετ' ἴχνια βαῖνε Od.2.406
.IV generally, among, between, as with dat. (B.I), μ. πάντας ὁμήλικας ἄριστος best among all, Il.9.54, cf. Od.16.419;μ. πληθύν Il.2.143
; μ. τοὺς τετελευτηκότας including those who have died, PLond.2.260.87 (i A.D.);μ. χεῖρας ἔχειν Hdt.7.16
. β', Th.1.138, POxy.901.9 (iv A.D.), cf. X.Ages.2.14, etc.D μετά with all cases can be put after its Subst., and is then by anastrophe μέτα, Il.13.301, but not when the ult. is elided, 17.258, Od.15.147.E abs. as ADV., among them, with them, Il.2.446, 477, etc.; with him,οὐκ οἶον, μ. καὶ Γανυμήδεα A.R.3.115
.III thereafter, 15.67, Hdt.1.88, 128, 150, A.Ag. 759 (lyr.), etc.; μ. γάρ τε καὶ ἄλγεσι τέρπεται ἀνήρ one feels pleasure even in troubles, when past, Od.15.400; μ. δέ, for ἔπειτα δέ, Hdt.1.19, Luc.DMort.9.2, etc.F μέτα, -μέτεστι, Od.21.93, Parm.9.4, Hdt.1.88, 171, S.Ant. 48,etc.G IN COMPOS.:2 of action in common with another, as in μεταδαίνυμαι, μεταμέλπομαι, etc., c. dat. pers.II in the midst of, of space or time, as inμεταδήμιος, μεταδόρπιος 1
; between, as in μεταίχμιον, μεταπύργιον.III of succession of time, as in , μετακλαίω, μεταυτίκα.V of letting go, as in μεθίημι, μεθήμων. -
6 σύν
σύν [pron. full] [ῠ], old [dialect] Att. [full] ξύν; [dialect] Boeot. [full] σούν IG7.3171.39 (Orchom. [dialect] Boeot., iii B.C.): Prep. with dat. (rarely c. gen., σ. τῶν ἐν αὺτῷ νεκρῶν Mitteis Chr.129.23 (ii B.C.);Aσ. ἡρώων IPE2.383
([place name] Phanagoria); σ. γυναικός ib.301 ([place name] Panticapaeum), cf. Ostr.240.5 (ii A.D.), PLond.1.113 iv 19 (vi A.D.)):—with. The form ξύν rarely occurs in Hom., though it is not rare in compds. even when not required by the metre, as in ξυνέαξα, ξυνοχῇσιν, ξύμβλητο, ξύμπαντα; Hes. also uses ξύμπας, ξυνιέναι; in [dialect] Ion. verse we findξύν Thgn.1063
(butσύν Id.50
), Sol. 19.3 (perh. old Attic), butσύν Archil.4
, cf. ξυνωνίη, συνίημι; in early [dialect] Ion. Prose (including Inscrr., cf. SIG1.2 (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.), 167.37 (Mylasa, iv B.C.), etc.) ξύν is only found inξυνίημι Heraclit.51
, Democr.95 (cf. ἀξύνετος, ἀξυνεσίη, ξύνεσις), and in the phrase ξὺν νῷ ( νόῳ codd.) Heraclit.114, Democr.35; Hdt. has only σύν, and in codd. Hp. ξύν has weaker authority than σύν (i p.cxxv Kuehlewein); in the late Ionic of Aret., ξύν prevails over σύν; in [dialect] Aeol. and [dialect] Dor. it is rare,ξυνοίκην Sapph.75
;ξυναλίαξε Ar.Lys.93
; elsewh. [dialect] Dor. σύν, Leg.Gort. 5.6, IG9(1).334.47 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), etc.; but in old [dialect] Att. Inscrr. ξύν is the only form up to 500 B.C.; σύν appears in v B.C. and becomes usual towards the end; after 378 B.C. ξύν survives only in the formula γνώμην δὲ ξυμβάλλεσθαι κτλ.; the phrase ξὺν νῷ is found in Ar.Nu. 580, Pl.Cri. 48c, Men. 88b, R. 619b (); otherwise, of [dialect] Att. Prose writers Th. alone uses the preposition ξύν, Antipho and Lysias have ξυν- a few times in compds.; codd. Pl. have both ξυν- (Lg. 930a, al.) and συν-; in Antipho Soph.Oxy.1364, Aristox., Arr., Ael., and Anon.Rhythm. ξυν- is very freq.; in Trag. both forms occur. The Prep. σύν gradually gave way to μετά with gen., so that whereas A. has 67 examples of σύν to 8 of μετά with gen., the proportions in Th. are 400 of μετά to 37 of σύν, in D. 346 of μετά to 15 of σύν, and in Arist. 300 of μετά to 8 of σύν: for these and other statistics see C. J. T. Mommsen, Beiträge zur Lehre von den griechischen Präpositionen (Frankfurt 1886-95): in [dialect] Att. Prose and Com. σύν is restricted for the most part to signf. 8, 9 and a few phrases, such as σὺν θεῷ, σὺν (τοῖς) ὅπλοις; Xenophon uses it freely, having 556 examples to 275 of μετά; in Pap., NT, and later Prose its use is much less restricted (v. infr.).1 in company with, together with,δεῦρό ποτ' ἤλυθε.. σ. Μενελάῳ Il.3.206
;ξ. παιδὶ.. πύργῳ ἐφεστήκει 6.372
;σ. τοῖσδε ὑπέκφυγον Od.9.286
;καταφθίσθαι σ. ἐκείνῳ 2.183
;ἀπελαύνειν σ. τῷ στρατῷ Hdt.8.101
;ἐπαιδεύετο σ. τῷ ἀδελφῷ X.An.1.9.2
;σ. αὐτῷ σταυροῦσι δύο λῃστάς Ev.Marc.15.27
;οὐδένα ἔχω σ. ἐμοί PSI10.1161.12
(iv A.D.).2 with collat. notion of help or aid, σ. θεῷ with God's help or blessing, as God wills, Il.9.49;σ. σοί, πότνα θεά Od.13.391
;πέμψον δέ με σ. γε θεοῖσιν Il.24.430
, cf. 15.26;σ. θεῷ φυτευθεὶς ὄλβος Pi.N.8.17
; σ. θεῷ εἰρημένον spoken as by inspiration, Hdt.1.86;σ. θεῷ δ' εἰρήσεται Ar.Pl. 114
;σ. θεῷ εἰπεῖν Pl.Tht. 151b
, Prt. 317b;ξ. θεοῖς Th.1.86
; so σ. δαίμονι, σ. Ἀθήνῃ καὶ Διί, Il.11.792, 20.192;σ. Χαρίτεσσιν Pi.N.9.54
, cf. P.9.2;ξ. τῷ θεῷ πᾶς καὶ γελᾷ κὠδύρεται S.Aj. 383
; also θεοῦ σ. παλάμᾳ, σ. θεοῦ τύχᾳ, Pi.O.10(11).21, N.6.24: generally, of personal cooperation, σ. σοὶ φραζέσθω let him consult with you, Il.9.346;λοχησάμενος σ. ἑταίρῳ Od.13.268
; ξ. τῇ βουλῇ in consultation with the Council, IG12.63.17; σ. τινὶ μάχεσθαι fight at his side, X.Cyr.5.3.5, cf. HG4.1.34; σ. τινὶ εἶναι or γίγνεσθαι to be with another, i.e.on his side, of his party, Id.An.3.1.21, Smp.5.10; οἱ σ. αὐτῷ his friends, followers, Id.An.1.2.15, cf. Act.Ap.14.4, etc.3 furnished with, endued with,σ. μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ ἐκτήσω ἄκοιτιν Od.24.193
;πόλιν θεοδμάτῳ σ. ἐλευθερίᾳ ἔκτισσε Pi.P.1.61
.4 of things that belong, or are attached, to a person, σ. νηΐ or σ. νηυσί, i.e. on board ship, Il.1.389, 179, etc.; σ. νηυσὶν ἀλαπάξαι, opp. πεζός, 9.328 (so in Prose,σ. ναυσὶ προσπλεῖν X.HG2.2.7
, etc.);σ. ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν Il.5.219
; esp. of arms,μιν κατέκηε σ. ἔντεσι 6.418
;στῆ δ' εὐρὰξ σ. δουρί 15.541
; ἀντιβίην or ἀντίβιον σ. ἔντεσι or σ. τεύχεσι πειρηθῆναι, 5.220, 11.386;σ. ἔντεσι μάρνασθαι 13.719
;σκῆπτρον, σ. τῷ ἔβη 2.47
; ἄγγελος ἦλθε.. σ. ἀγγελίῃ ib. 787; ς. (or ξ.)ὅπλοις Th.2.2
, al., Pl.Lg. 947c, Aen.Tact.17.1; ς. (or ξ.)τοῖς ὅπλοις Th.2.90
, 4.14, Hell.Oxy. 10.1, Pl.Lg. 763a, Aen.Tact.11.8;σ. ἐγχειριδίοις Hell.Oxy.10.2
;ξ. ξιφιδίῳ καὶ θώρακι Th.3.22
;ξ. ἑνὶ ἱματίῳ Id.2.70
; in some such cases ς. is little more than expletive, as σ. τεύχεσι θωρηχθέντες ll.8.530, etc.: with αὐτός (cf.αὐτός 1.5
), chiefly in Hom.,ἀνόρουσεν αὐτῇ σ. φόρμιγγι Il.9.194
, cf. 14.498;αὐτῷ σ. τε λίνῳ καὶ ῥήγεϊ Od.13.118
.5 of things accompanying, or of concurrent circumstances,ἄνεμος σ. λαίλαπι Il.17.57
, cf. Od.12.408; of coincidence in time,ἄκρᾳ σ. ἑσπέρᾳ Pi.P.11.10
; καιρῷ σ. ἀτρεκεῖ ib.8.7;σ. τῷ Χρόνῳ προϊόντι X.Cyr.8.7.6
; in the course of,κείνῳ σ. ἄματι B.10.23
, cf. 125, Pi.Fr. 123.6 of necessary connexion or consequence, σὺν μεγάλῳ ἀποτεῖσαι to pay with a great loss, i.e. suffer greatly, Il.4.161; δημοσίῳ σ. κακῷ with loss to the public, Thgn.50; σ. τῷ σῷ ἀγαθῷ to your advantage, X.Cyr.3.1.15; ὤλοντο.. σὺν μιάς ματι with pollution, S.Ant. 172; to denote agreement, in accordance with,σ. τῷ δικαίῳ καὶ καλῷ X.An.2.6.18
;σ. δίκᾳ Pi.P.9.96
;σ. κόσμῳ Hdt.8.86
, Arist.Mu. 398b23;σ. τάχει S.El. 872
, etc.7 of the instrument or means, with the help of, by means of,σ. ἐλαίῳ φαρμακώσαισα Pi.P.4.221
;διήλλαχθε σ. σιδάρῳ A.Th. 885
(lyr.);πλοῦτον ἐκτήσω ξ. αἰχμῇ Id.Pers. 755
(troch.);ἡ [τῶν φίλων] κτῆσίς ἐστιν οὐδαμῶς σ. τῇ βίᾳ X.Cyr.8.7.13
;ξ. ἐπαίνῳ Th.1.84
.8 including,κεφάλαιον σ. ἐπωνίοις IG12.329.5
, cf. 22.1388.85, 1407.12, al.;τοῦ Πειραιῶς ξ. Μουνυχίᾳ Th.2.13
, cf. 4.124, 5.26, 74, 7.42, 8.90, 95; δισχίλιαι γάρ εἰσι (sc. δραχμαὶ)σ. ταῖς Νικίου Ar.Fr. 100
;ἀνήλωσα σ. τῇ τῆς σκευῆς ἀναθέσει ἑκκαίδεκα μνᾶς Lys.21.4
, cf. 2;αἶγας ἀπέδοτο σ. τῷ αἰπόλῳ τριῶν καὶ δέκα μνῶν Is.6.33
, cf. 8.8,35, 11.42,46, Aeschin. 2.162, D.19.155, 27.23,al., Arist.HA 525b15,17, Ath.19.6, Hipparch. 1.1.9, al., PSI10.1124.14 (ii A.D.).9 excluding, apart from, plus, ἓξ ἐμοὶ σ. ἑβδόμῳ six with (but not including) me the seventh, A. Th. 283;αἱ γὰρ καμπαὶ τέτταρες, ἢ δύο σ. τοῖς πτερυγίοις Arist.HA 490a32
;σ. τοῖς ἀρχαίοις τὸν οἶκον ἐκ τῶν προσόδων μείζω ποιῆσαι D. 27.61
;τὴν ἐφαπτίδα σ. τῇ σακκοπήρᾳ ἐν ᾗ ἐνῆν
together with..,PEnteux.
32.7, cf. 89.9 (iii B.C.);οἱ γραμματεῖς σ. τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις Ev.Luc.20.1
, cf. Ep.Gal.5.24.B POSITION:— σύν sts. follows its case, Il.10.19, Od.9.332, 15.410. It freq. stands between Adj. and Subst., as Od.11.359, Il.9.194, etc.; more rarely between Subst. and Adj., Od.13.258, Pi.P. 8.7.2 freq. in tmesis in Hom., as Il.23.687, Od.14.296, etc.3 in late Gr. σὺν καὶ c. dat.,στεφανηφορήσας σ. καὶ Αὐρ. Ἰάσονι IG12(7).259
(Amorgos, iii A.D.), cf. Supp.Epigr.4.535 (Ephesus, ii/iii A.D.), Rev.Phil.50.11 (Sardis, i/iii A.D.), CPR26.16 (ii A.D.); cf. infr. c. 2.C σύν AS ADV., together, at once,κενεὰς σ. Χεῖρας ἔχοντες Od.10.42
; mostly folld. by δέ or τε, σ. δὲ πτερὰ πυκνὰ λίασθεν Il.23.879
;σ. τε δύ' ἐρχομένω 10.224
(cf. σύνδυο); ξ. τε διπλοῖ βασιλῆς S.Aj. 960
(lyr.). It is sts. hard to distinguish this from tmesis, e.g. in Il.23.879; so ξὺν κακῶς ποιεῖν is = Ξυγκακοποιεῖν in Th.3.13. In Old Testament Gr. it is sts. used to translate the Hebr. 'ēth (particle prefixed to the definite accus.) through confusion with the Prep. 'ēth 'with',ἐμίσησα σὺν τὴν ζωήν LXXEc.2.17
; οὐκ ἐμνήσθη σ. τοῦ ἀνδρός ib.9.15; , etc.2 besides, also,σ. δὲ πλουτίζειν ἐμέ A.Ag. 586
;σ. δ' αὔτως ἐγώ S.Ant. 85
, etc.;σ. δ' ἐγὼ παρών Id.Aj. 1288
, cf. El. 299;Δίρκα τε.. σ. τ' Ἀσωπιάδες κόραι E.HF 785
(lyr.); in later Poetryσ. καί A.R.1.74
, Herod.4.3, Nic.Th.8, D.P.843 (also in late Prose, Ath.2.49a; cf. supr. B. 3).D IN COMPOS.I with, along with, together, at the same time, hence of any kind of union, connexion, or participation in a thing, and metaph. of agreement or unity. In Compos. with a trans. Verb σύν may refer to the Object as well as the Subject, as συγκατακτείνειν may mean kill one person as well as another, or, join with another in killing.2 of the completion of an action, altogether, completely, as inσυνάγνυμι, συνασκέω 2
, συνθρύπτω, συγκόπτω, συμπατέω, συμπληρόω, συντελέω, συντέμνω; sts., therefore, it seems only to strengthen the force of the simple word.3 joined with numerals, σύνδυο two together, which sense often becomes distributive, by twos, two and two; so σύντρεις, σύμπεντε, etc., like Lat. bini, terni, etc.II σύν in Compos., before β μ π φ ψ, becomes συμ-; before γ κ ξ Χ, συγ-; before λ συλ-; before ς usu. συς-; but becomes συ- before ς followed by a conson. (e.g. συστῆναι), before ζ, and perh. sts. before ξ. In a poet. passage, ap.Pl.Phdr. 237a, we have ξύμ alone in tmesi, ξύμ μοι λάβεσθε for συλλάβεσθέ μοι; cf.ὅτε ξὺμ πρῶτ' ἐφύοντο Emp.95
: in Inscrr. and Papyri these assimilations are freq. not found. -
7 σύν
σύν (the Koine knows nothing of the Attic form ξύν; B-D-F §34, 4; Rob. 626) prep. w. dat. (Hom.+.—For lit. s. on ἀνά and μετά, beg.; Tycho Mommsen, Beiträge zu der Lehre v. den griech. Präp. 1895, esp. p. 395ff; B-D-F 221; Rob. 626–28) with (it is hazardous to attempt to establish subtle differences in use of σύν and μετά in ref. to association, for the NT manifests a rather fluid use).① w. dat. of pers. marker of accompaniment and associationⓐ with focus on associative aspectα. be, remain, stand, etc., with someone ἀνακεῖσθαι σύν τινι J 12:2. διατρίβειν Ac 14:28. τὸν ἄνθρωπον σὺν αὐτοῖς ἑστῶτα Ac 4:14. μένειν Lk 1:56; 24:29 (here alternating w. μένειν μετά τινος as its equivalent).β. go, travel, etc. with someone ἔρχεσθαι σύν τινι go with, accompany someone (Jos., Vi. 65 Just., D. 78, 6) J 21:3; Ac 11:12; come with someone 2 Cor 9:4. ἀπέρχεσθαι Ac 5:26. εἰσέρχεσθαι (X., Cyr. 3, 3, 13; JosAs 22:2) Lk 8:51; Ac 3:8. ἐξέρχεσθαι J 18:1; Ac 10:23; 14:20; AcPl Ant 13, 3 (=Aa I 236, 6). συνέρχεσθαι 21:16. πορεύεσθαι Lk 7:6; Ac 10:20.γ. In the case of εἶναι σύν τινι the emphasis is sometimes purely on being together (Tat. 5, 1 πᾶσα δύναμις …), and somet. upon accompaniment: be with someone (X., An. 1, 8, 26; Alexandrian graffito, prob. fr. imperial times [Dssm., LO 257, 4=LAE 303, 1] εὔχομαι κἀγὼ ἐν τάχυ σὺν σοὶ εἶναι [addressed to a deceased person]) Lk 24:44 (ἔτι ὢν σὺν ὑμῖν as 4 Macc 18:10); Phil 1:23 (Quint. Smyrn. 7, 698 of Achilles ἐστὶ σὺν ἀθανάτοισι); Col 2:5; w. indication of place ἐν τῷ ὄρει 2 Pt 1:18. Accompany, follow someone Lk 7:12. Be someone’s companion or disciple 8:38; 22:56; Ac 4:13; be among someone’s attendants 13:7. ἐσχίσθη τὸ πλῆθος καὶ οἱ μὲν ἦσαν σὺν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις, οἱ δὲ σὺν τοῖς ἀποστόλοις 14:4 (cp. X., Cyr. 7, 5, 77). οἱ σύν τινι ὄντες someone’s comrades, companions, attendants Mk 2:26; Ac 22:9. Without ὄντες (X., An. 2, 2, 1; UPZ 160, 9 [119 B.C.]; Jos., Vi. 196, Ant. 11, 105; 12, 393; Just., D. 9, 3 al.) Lk 5:9; 8:45 v.l.; 9:32; 24:10 (αἱ σὺν αὐταῖς); 24:33; Ac 5:17. In the sing. Τίτος ὁ σὺν ἐμοί Gal 2:3.—With a subst. (ParJer 7:9 τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ δεσμίοις; POxy 242, 33; BGU 1028, 19) οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ τεχνῖται his fellow-artisans Ac 19:38. Στεφανᾶς καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ πρεσβύτεροι AcPlCor 1, 1. οἱ σὺν αὐτοῖς ἀδελφοί Ro 16:14; cp. Gal 1:2; Ro 16:15; Phil 4:21. οἱ σὺν αὐτῷ πιστοί MPol 12:3.δ. γενέσθαι σύν τινι join someone Lk 2:13 (γίνομαι 6f). καθίσαι σύν τινι sit beside someone Ac 8:31.ⓑ w. focus on association in activityα. do: Ἁνανίας σὺν Σαπφίρῃ ἐπώλησεν κτῆμα Ac 5:1. ἐπίστευσεν σὺν τῷ οἴκῳ αὐτοῦ 18:8. προσεύχεσθαι 20:36. ἁγνίσθητι σὺν αὐτοῖς 21:24.—Phil 2:22.—Have empathy: καὶ ὁ ποιμὴν σὺν αὐτῷ λίαν ἱλαρὸς ἦν ἐπὶ τούτοις and the shepherd joined the angel in delight over these (fruitbearing cuttings) Hs 8, 1, 18 (cp. TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 2 [Stone 68] ἔκλαυσεν σὺν τῷ υἰῷ αὐτου; TestJob 53:1)β. experience, suffer: σύν τινι ἀποθανεῖν Mt 26:35. ἀναιρεθῆναι Lk 23:32. σταυρωθῆναι Mt 27:38; cp. vs. 44. Cp. Ac 8:20; 1 Cor 11:32. οἱ ἐκ πίστεως εὐλογοῦνται σὺν τῷ πιστῷ Ἀβραάμ Gal 3:9. ἡ ζωὴ ὑμῶν κέκρυπται σὺν τῷ Χριστῷ ἐν τῷ θεῷ Col 3:3.—In mystic union w. Christ the Christian comes to ἀποθανεῖν σὺν Χριστῷ Ro 6:8; Col 2:20 and to ζῆν σὺν αὐτῷ 2 Cor 13:4; cp. 1 Th 5:10 (ELohmeyer, Σὺν Χριστῷ: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 218–57; JDupont, Σὺν Χριστῷ ’52).γ. To the personal obj. acc. of the verb in the act., σύν adds other persons who are undergoing the same experience at the same time with, just as (Philochorus [IV/III B.C.]: 328 Fgm. 7a Jac. ὥπλιζε σὺν τοῖς ἄρρεσι τὰς θηλείας) σὺν αὐτῷ σταυροῦσιν δύο λῃστάς Mk 15:27. ὁ βεβαιῶν ἡμᾶς σὺν ὑμῖν 2 Cor 1:21. ἡμᾶς σὺν Ἰησοῦ ἐγερεῖ 4:14; cp. Col 2:13; 1 Th 4:14.② marker of assistance (X., Cyr. 5, 4, 37 ἢν οἱ θεοὶ σὺν ἡμῖν ὦσιν, An. 3, 1, 21; Jos., Ant. 11, 259 θεὸς σὺν αὐτῷ) ἡ χάρις τοῦ θεοῦ ἡ σὺν ἐμοί God’s grace, that came to my aid 1 Cor 15:10. (The expr. σὺν θεῷ: PGrenf II, 73, 16 ὅταν ἔλθῃ σὺν θεῷ; POxy 1220, 23 et al; Pind., O. 10, 105 [115] σὺν Κυπρογενεῖ ‘with the favor of Aphrodite’ is not semantically parallel; s. BRees, JEA 36, ’50, 94f).③ marker of linkage, with focus on addition of a pers. or thingⓐ with, at the same time asα. τὸ ἐμὸν σὺν τόκῳ my money with interest Mt 25:27 (POsl 40, 7 [150 A.D.] κεφάλαιον σὺν τ. τόκοις). αὐτὸν σὺν τῷ κλινιδίῳ Lk 5:19. σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα Ro 8:32. σύν τῷ πειρασμῷ καὶ τὴν ἔκβασιν 1 Cor 10:13.β. somet. σύν is nearly equivalent to καί (O. Wilck 1535, 5 [II B.C.] τοῖς συνστρατιώταις σὺν Πλάτωνι; Johannessohn, Präp. 207; AssMos Fgm. f Denis p. 65 Ἰησοῦς … σὺν καὶ τῷ Χαλέβ) (together) with οἱ γραμματεῖς σὺν τοῖς πρεσβυτέροις Lk 20:1. Πέτρος σὺν τῷ Ἰωάννῃ Ac 3:4. Cp. Lk 23:11; Ac 2:14; 10:2; 14:5; 23:15; Eph 3:18; Phil 1:1 (cp. POxy 1293, 3 [117–38 A.D.]); 1 Cl 65:1; IPol 8:2. τὴν σάρκα σὺν τοῖς παθήμασιν Gal 5:24. Cp. Eph 4:31; Js 1:11.ⓑ when a new factor is introduced besides, in addition to (Jos., Ant. 17, 171) σὺν πᾶσιν τούτοις beside all this, in addition to or apart from all this (cp. σὺν τούτοις=‘apart fr. this’: Galen, CMG V 9, 1 p. 381, 2; 3 Macc 1:22; JosAs 11 cod. A [p. 53, 17 Bat.]; GrBar 16:3) Lk 24:21.ⓒ in combination w. ἅμα (q.v. 2b) 1 Th 4:17; 5:10.—BMcGrath, CBQ 14, ’52, 219–26: ‘Syn’-Words in Paul; OGert, D. mit. syn-verbundenen Formulierungen in paul. Schrifttum, diss. Berlin, ’52.—M-M. DELG. EDNT. TW. -
8 τιμωρέω
A- ήσω Hdt.4.119
, Antipho 5.87, etc.:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. , Th.3.58: [tense] aor.ἐτιμωρησάμην Pl.R. 378a
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.τετῑμώρημαι Th.7.77
, Lys.25.15: used in med. sense, Antipho 3.2.8, Lys.7.20, X.Cyr.7.5.32, and prob. Th.3.67: [tense] aor.ἐτιμωρήθην PMich.Zen.57.9
(iii B.C.):—to be an avenger, exact or seek to exact vengeance for, avenge, τινι Democr.261, Hdt.1.103, 8.144, E.Hec. 749, Pl.Smp. 180a, etc.: abs., Hdt.1.4: c. dat. et gen., τιμωρήσειν σοι τοῦ παιδός.. ὑπισχνοῦμαι dub.l. in X.Cyr.4.6.8: c. acc. rei, τ. τῷ ἑταίρῳ τὸν φόνον avenge his slaughter, Pl.Ap. 28c, cf. E.Ph. 935: also τ. ὑπέρ τινος (for τινι) take vengeance for him, Pl.Lg. 907e, cf. Lys.13.1; ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου ib.51: c. dat. rei,τῷ θανάτῳ τοῦ πατρός D.H. 4.77
: abs., Pl.Lg. 729e:—[voice] Med., avenge or seek to avenge one's own relative or friend,πατρὶ πάντα τιμωρουμένης S.El. 349
, cf. 399, E.Or. 1117:—impers. in [voice] Pass., Λεωνίδῃ τετιμώρηται vengeance has been taken for him, he has been avenged, Hdt.9.79 (but τετιμωρήσεαι ἐς.. Λεωνίδην must be taken in signf. 1.3b, thou wilt have taken vengeance in respect to L., ib.78).2 τιμωρεῖν τινα take vengeance on him, S.OT 140; τοὺς αὐτοέντας ib. 107;κελεύειν τιμωρεῖν ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ [τὸν Ἀγόρατον] ὡς φονέα ὄντα Lys.13.42
, cf. 92; Παλαμήδους σε τιμωρεῖ φόνου (v.l. φόνον) is taking vengeance on you for the murder of P., E.Or. 433:—[voice] Pass., to be visited with vengeance, punished, Pl.Grg. 525b, 525d, etc.;τετιμωρημένος Lys.25.15
; ὧν ἡμάρτομεν τετιμωρήμεθα we have been punished, PCair.Zen. 495.2 (iii B.C.); ἱκανῶς τετιμώρημαι ib.639.15 (iii B.C.); εἰς τὸ -ηθῆναι αὐτούς PMich.Zen. l.c.:—this sense is more freq. in3 [voice] Med., avenge oneself upon, exact vengeance from, τινα Hdt.3.53, 6.138, S.Ph. 1258, E.Hec. 756, 882, Antipho 2.3.11, Th.1.121, etc.;ὡς.. οὐχ ὅπως τιμωρήσαιντο, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐπαινέσειαν τὸν Σφοδρίαν X.HG 5.4.34
; Ἑαυτὸν τιμωρούμενος Self-punisher, name of a play by Menander, cf. X.Cyr.3.1.15;ἀπαγαγών με εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον τετιμώρηταί με εἰσπράσσων δραχμὰς PCair.Zen.492.7
(iii B.C.): c. gen. rei, τιμωρεῖσθαί τινά τινος take vengeance on one for a thing, Hdt.3.145, E.IT 558, Lys.6.31, Pl.Smp. 213d, etc.: alsoτ. τινὰ ἀντί τινων Hdt.6.135
; περὶ (fort. ὑπὲρ)τῶν πεπραγμένων Lys.14.2
: less freq. c. acc. rei, εἰ μή σ' ἀδελφῆς αἷμα τιμωρήσεται will visit his sister's blood on thee, E.Alc. 733, cf. Cyc. 695.b abs., avenge oneself, seek vengeance, Hdt.3.49, 7.8.β, Lys.13.84, X.Cyr.5.5.19, etc.; ταῖς ἐσχάταις τιμωρίαις τ. visit with the extreme penalties, Pl.R. 579a; τὸ τιμωρησόμενον the power to exact vengeance, D.26.4: the crime is sts. added in a relat. clause,τ. εἴ τι.. ἠδίκησαν X.An.5.4.6
;τ. ὅτι.. Id.Cyr.5.3.30
: also τιμωρεῖσθαι ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος exact vengeance for Greece, Id.An.1.3.4.II esp. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., succour one who has been attacked or has suffered injury, help him to retaliate, τινι Hdt.1.141, 152, 2.63, 3.32, 65, S.OT 136, E.Or. 718, Th.1.86, 127, al.;εἰ τύπτοιτό τις αὐτῶν ὑπ' ἐκείνων τινός, ἐβοήθεόν τε πάντες καὶ ἐτιμώρεον ἀλλήλοισι Hdt.6.138
, cf. Ael.NA1.4: abs., lend aid, give succour, Hdt.1.18.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τιμωρέω
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9 παρακαλέω
παρακαλέω impf. παρεκάλουν; fut. παρακαλέσω LXX; 1 aor. παρεκάλεσα. Pass.: 1 fut. παρακληθήσομαι; 1 aor. παρεκλήθην; pf. παρακέκλημαι (Aeschyl., Hdt.+).① to ask to come and be present where the speaker is, call to one’s sideⓐ τινά w. inf. foll., to indicate the purpose of the call; so perh. παρεκάλεσα ὑμᾶς ἰδεῖν I have summoned you to see you Ac 28:20 (but s. 3 below).ⓑ invite τινά someone w. inf. foll. (this can be supplied fr. context) παρεκάλει αὐτὸν εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὸν οἶκον Lk 8:41. παρεκάλει αὐτόν (i.e. εἰσελθεῖν) 15:28 (but s. 5 below). παρεκάλεσεν τὸν Φίλιππον καθίσαι Ac 8:31 (cp. Jos., Ant. 12, 172). The content of the invitation follows in direct discourse 9:38; introduced by λέγουσα 16:15. Cp. ἀνὴρ Μακεδών τις ἦν παρακαλῶν αὐτὸν καὶ λέγων … βοήθησον ἡμῖν vs. 9. Pass., w. inf. foll. παρακληθέντες δειπνῆσαι when you are invited to dine Mt 20:28 D.—Some of the passages in 5 may fit here.ⓒ summon to one’s aid, call upon for help (Hdt. et al.) so esp. of God, upon whom one calls in time of need (Thu. 1, 118, 3; Pla., Leg. 2, 666b; 11 p. 917b; X., Hell. 2, 4, 17; Epict. 3, 21, 12; Jos., Ant. 6, 25; SIG 1170, 30f in an account of a healing: περὶ τούτου παρεκάλεσα τὸν θεόν. POxy 1070, 8f [III A.D.] τὸν μέγαν θεὸν Σάραπιν παρακαλῶ περὶ τῆς ζωῆς ὑμῶν; cp. the restoration in the pap letter of Zoilus, servant of Sarapis, in Dssm., LO 121, 11 [LAE 153, 4; the letter, ln. 8: ἐμοῦ δ̣ὲ̣ π[α]ρ̣[ακαλέσαντος τὸν θεὸν Σάραπιν]) τινά: τὸν πατέρα μου Mt 26:53. ὑπὲρ τούτου τὸν κύριον παρεκάλεσα, ἵνα 2 Cor 12:8. θεὸς … παρακαλούμενος ἀκούει God heeds, when called upon AcPt Ox 849, 27.② to urge strongly, appeal to, urge, exhort, encourage (X. et al.; LXX) w. acc. of pers. Ac 16:40; 2 Cor 10:1; 1 Th 2:12 (but s. 5 below); 5:11; Hb 3:13; ITr 12:2; IRo 7:2. The acc. is found in the immediate context Ac 20:1; 1 Ti 5:1 (but s. 5 below). Pass. 1 Cor 14:31. τινὰ λόγῳ πολλῷ someone with many words Ac 20:2; also τινὰ διὰ λόγου πολλοῦ 15:32. τινὰ διʼ ὀλίγων γραμμάτων IPol 7:3. W. acc. of pers. and direct discourse 1 Cor 4:16; 1 Th 5:14; Hb 13:22; 1 Pt 5:1; direct discourse introduced by λέγων (B-D-F §420) Ac 2:40. W. acc. of pers. and inf. foll. (SIG 695, 43 [129 B.C.]) 11:23; 27:33f; Ro 12:1 (EKäsemann, Gottesdienst im Alltag, ’60 [Beih. ZNW], 165–71); 15:30; 16:17; 2 Cor 2:8; 6:1; Eph 4:1; Phil 4:2; Tit 2:6; 1 Pt 2:11 (cp. Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36 II, 4 Jac. p. 1172, 19; ELohse, ZNW 45, ’54, 68–89); Jd 3 (the acc. is found in the immediate context, as Philo, Poster Cai. 138); ITr 6:1; IPhld 8:2; IPol 1:2a; Pol 9:1 al. W. inf. (acc. in the context), continued by καὶ ὅτι (s. B-D-F §397, 6; Rob. 1047) Ac 14:22. W. acc. of pers. and ἵνα foll. (PRyl 229, 17 [38 A.D.]; EpArist 318; Jos., Ant. 14, 168.—B-D-F §392, 1c; Rob. 1046) 1 Cor 1:10; 16:15f; 2 Cor 8:6; 1 Th 4:1 (π. w. ἐρωτάω as BGU 1141, 10; POxy 294, 29) 2 Th 3:12; Hm 12, 3, 2; AcPl Ha 7, 32. The ἵνα-clause expresses not the content of the appeal, as in the pass. referred to above, but its aim: πάντας παρακαλεῖν, ἵνα σῴζωνται IPol 1:2b.—Without acc. of pers.: w. direct discourse foll. ὡς τοῦ θεοῦ παρακαλοῦντος διʼ ἡμῶν• δεόμεθα since God as it were makes his appeal through us: ‘We beg’ 2 Cor 5:20. Paul serves as God’s agent (like a ‘legate of Caesar’ Dssm. LO 320 [LAE 374]) and functions as mediator (like Alexander the Great, Plut., Mor. 329c διαλλακτής; cp. also the mediatorial role of a judge IPriene 53, esp. 10f; s. also CBreytenbach, Versöhnung ’89, 64–66). W. inf. foll. 1 Ti 2:1. Abs. Ro 12:8 (mng. 4 is also poss.); 2 Ti 4:2; Tit 1:9; Hb 10:25; 1 Pt 5:12 (w. ἐπιμαρτυρεῖν); B 19:10.—W. acc. of thing impress upon someone, urge, exhort πολλὰ ἕτερα Lk 3:18. ταῦτα δίδασκε καὶ παρακάλει 1 Ti 6:2. ταῦτα λάλει καὶ παρακάλει καὶ ἔλεγχε Tit 2:15. In the case of several of the passages dealt with in this section, it is poss. that they could as well be classed under③ to make a strong request for someth., request, implore, entreat (H. Gk.: Polyb., Diod S, Epict., Plut., ins, pap, LXX, EpArist, Philo; Jos., Ant. 6, 143; 11, 338) w. acc. of pers. Mt 8:5; 18:32; Mk 1:40; 2 Cor 12:18. πολλά implore urgently (4 Macc 10:1) Mk 5:23. τινὰ περί τινος someone concerning someone or for someone Phlm 10 (for the constr. w. περί cp. POxy 1070, 8). Acc. w. direct discourse foll. (s. BGU 846, 10 παρακαλῶ σαι [= σε], μήτηρ• διαλλάγηθί μοι; PGiss 12, 4; ParJer 1:4 al.), introduced w. λέγων: Mt 8:31; 18:29; Mk 5:12; Lk 7:4 (v.l. ἠρώτων). W. acc. of pers. and inf. foll. (PTebt 12, 21 [II B.C.]; 1 Macc 9:35; Jos., Ant. 6, 25) Mk 5:17; cp. Ac 19:31. Pass. Ac 28:14. W. acc. of pers. (easily supplied fr. the context, if not expressed) and ὅπως foll. (Plut., Demetr. 907 [38, 11]; SIG 563, 4; 577, 44f [200/199 B.C.]; UPZ 109, 9 [98 B.C.]; PFlor 303, 3; 4 Macc 4:11; Jos., Ant. 13, 76) Mt 8:34 (v.l. ἵνα); Ac 25:2; IEph 3:2. W. acc. of pers. and ἵνα foll. (Epict. 2, 7, 11; PRyl 229, 17; EpArist 318.—B-D-F §392, 1c; Rob. 1046) Mt 14:36; Mk 5:18; 6:56; 7:32; 8:22; Lk 8:31f; 2 Cor 9:5. πολλά τινα, ἵνα beg someone earnestly to (cp. TestNapht 9:1) Mk 5:10; 1 Cor 16:12. W. acc. of pers. and μή w. subj. foll. IRo 4:1. W. acc. and inf. foll. Ac 24:4; pass. 13:42 (Just., D. 58, 1). Foll. by subst. inf. w. acc. (B-D-F §400, 7; 409, 5; Rob. 1068; 1085) 21:12. παρεκάλεσα ὑμᾶς ἰδεῖν I have requested to be permitted to see you 28:20 (but s. 1a above). Abs., but in such a way that the acc. is easily restored fr. the context Phlm 9 (ParJer 9:4; Just., D. 46, 2; 74, 2 [always παρακαλῶ ‘please’]; cp. New Docs 8 p. 24 ln. 7 [I B.C.]).④ to instill someone with courage or cheer, comfort, encourage, cheer up (Plut., Otho 1074 [16, 2]; Gen 37:35; Ps 118:50; Job 4:3) w. acc. of pers. (Sir 48:24; Jos., Bell. 1, 667; TestReub 4:4) 2 Cor 1:4b; 7:6a; 1 Cl 59:4; B 14:9 (Is 61:2); Hm 8:10. παρακαλεῖν τινα ἔν τινι comfort someone with someth. 2 Cor 7:6b. π. τινα ἐπί τινι comfort someone w. regard to someth. 1:4a. π. τινα ὑπέρ τινος encourage someone in someth. 1 Th 3:2. παρακαλεῖτε ἀλλήλους ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις comfort one another w. these words 4:18.—Pass. be comforted, receive comfort through words, or a favorable change in the situation Mt 5:4; Lk 16:25; Ac 20:12; 2 Cor 1:6; 7:13; 13:11; let oneself be comforted Mt 2:18 (Jer 38:15 v.l.). παρεκλήθημεν ἐφʼ ὑμῖν we have been comforted concerning you 1 Th 3:7. ἐν τῇ παρακλήσει ᾗ παρεκλήθη ἐφʼ ὑμῖν 2 Cor 7:7. διά τῆς παρακλήσεως, ἧς (on attraction, for ᾗ, s. B-D-F §294, 2; Rob. 716) παρακαλούμεθα αὐτοί by the comfort with which we ourselves are comforted 1:4c.—W. acc. of thing τὰς καρδίας Eph 6:22; Col 4:8; 2 Th 2:17; pass. Col 2:2.—Abs. 2 Cor 2:7; Ro 12:8 (but s. 2 above). παρακαλεῖν ἐν τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ encourage (others) with the teaching Tit 1:9.—ἐλθόντες παραεκάλεσαν αὐτούς (the officials) came and reassured them Ac 16:39 (s. 5 below).⑤ In several places παρ. appears to mean simply treat someone in an inviting or congenial manner, someth. like our ‘be open to the other, have an open door’: invite in, conciliate, be friendly to or speak to in a friendly manner (cp. 2 Macc 13:23; Ar. 15, 5 [χριστιανοὶ] τοὺς ἀδικοῦντας αὐτοὺς παρακαλοῦσιν) Lk 15:28 (but s. 1b: the father tries repeatedly [impf.] to get the son to join the party); Ac 16:39 (the officials are conciliatory, but ‘apologize to’ may be overinterpretation; s. 4); 1 Cor 4:13 (somewhat like our ‘keep the door open’); 1 Th 2:12; 1 Ti 5:1. These last three pass. may also fit in 1b.—CBjerkelund, Parakalō ’67.—M-M. EDNT. TW. -
10 παριστάνω
παρίστημι/παριστάνω (the word since Hom.+; the later form παριστάνω [Ro 6:13, 16; but παρίστησι 1 Cor 8:8 v.l.; Ath. 33, 1] since Polyb. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 87; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 814, 36 [67 A.D.]; 1109, 76.—B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202) pres. inf. παραστᾶν (Tat. 33, 1; Ath. 11, 3), ptc. pl. παριστῶντες (Tat. 1, 3—B-D-F §93); fut. παραστήσω; 1 aor. παρέστησα; 2 aor. παρέστην; pf. παρέστηκα, ptc. παρεστηκώς or παρεστώς; plpf. παρειστήκειν; inf. παρεστάναι (Dt 18:5; PsSol 2:36). Mid.: fut. παραστήσομαι. Pass.: 1 aor. παρεστάθην.① trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.) to cause to be present in any wayⓐ place beside, put at someone’s disposal τινά or τί τινι someone or someth. to someone (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.; Socrates of Rhodes [I B.C.]: 192 Fgm. 1 p. 927, 25 Jac. [in Athen. 4, 148b]; Lucian, D. Mar. 6, 2) παραστήσει μοι λεγιῶνας Mt 26:53. τὶ someth. (cp. 2 Macc 12:3 v.l. σκάφη) κτήνη provide riding animals Ac 23:24. For protection παρέστησεν αὐτῇ τοὺς υἱούς αὐτοῦ he placed his sons at her side=Joseph placed Mary in the care of his sons GJs 18:1. Here belongs παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ Ro 6:13b. W. dat. and double acc. (of the obj. and the pred.) ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους (εἰς ὑπακοήν) to whomever you yield yourselves as slaves (to obey him; w. acc., followed by εἰς=to or for [s. MTreu, Alkaios ’52, p. 12]) vs. 16; μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ vs. 13a; cp. vs. 19ab.ⓑ present, representα. lit. τινά τινι someone to someone παρέστησαν τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ Ac 23:33. παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ 2 Cor 11:2. Of the ‘presentation’ of Jesus in the Temple Lk 2:22 (Billerb. II 120–23. Cp. also Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1: of Plato, said to be of transcendent origin, λαβόντες οἱ γονεῖς βρέφος ὄντα τεθείκασιν ἐν τῷ Ὑμηττῷ βουλόμενοι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐκεῖ θεοῖς … θῦσαι=his parents took him when he was an infant and placed him on Hymettus with the intent to sacrifice … to the gods there). W. dat. of pers., acc. of obj., and pred. acc. οἷς παρέστησεν ἑαυτὸν ζῶντα to whom he presented himself alive Ac 1:3; without a dat., which is supplied fr. the context παρέστησεν αὐτὴν ζῶσαν 9:41.β. fig. παραστήσω σε κατὰ πρόσωπόν σου I will show you to yourself face to face 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps 49:21).ⓒ ‘present’ becomes almost equivalent to make, render (Plut., Mor. 676c [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι) ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν that (Christ) might render the church glorious before himself Eph 5:27. σπούδασον σεαυτὸν δόκιμον παραστῆσαι τῷ θεῷ 2 Ti 2:15. παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ to make you holy before him Col 1:22. ἵνα παραστήσωμεν πάντα ἄνθρωπον τέλειον ἐν Χριστῷ that we may make everyone complete in Christ vs. 28.ⓓ as a t.t. in the language of sacrifice offer, bring, present (παριστάναι θυσίαν, θύματα etc.: Epici p. 41, 49 B.=p. 19, 16 K.; Polyb. 16, 25, 7; Diod S 3, 72, 1; Lucian, Sacr. 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 89, Ant. 4, 113; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 694, 49; 736, 70; OGI 456, 20; 764, 23; 38. The mid. is also used in this way since X., An. 6, 1, 22) fig. παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα θυσίαν ζῶσαν offer bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1.ⓔ as a legal t.t. bring before (a judge) (Sb 4512, 82 [II B.C.]; OGI 669, 49; BGU 163, 3; 341, 14; 747 II, 26; 759, 22; 1139, 18). Some would prefer to understand 1 Cor 8:8 in this sense: βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ food will not bring us before (the judgment seat of) God. Likew. ἡμᾶς ἐγερεῖ καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν he will raise us and bring us, together with you, before him (=before his judgment seat) 2 Cor 4:14. But the forensic mng. is not certain in either of these places, and the sense is prob. bring before God = bring close to God (cp. Rtzst., ZNW 13, 1912, 19f).ⓕ prove, demonstrate (Lysias 12, 51; X., Oec. 13, 1; Epict. 2, 23, 47; 2, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 4, 47, Vi. 27; PLips 64, 34) οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου nor can they prove to you the accusations they are now making against me Ac 24:13.—On the 1 aor. pass. Hs 8, 4, 1 s. 2aγ end.② intr. (mid. and perf., plpf., 2 aor. act., but s. also aγ end) to be present in any way, be presentⓐ pres., fut., aor. (TestJos 2:6; 20:6; TestSol 6:1 and C 12:1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 19 [Stone p. 54]; ApcMos 35; Mel., P. 62, 450).α. approach, come τινί (to) someone (Philo, De Jos. 94) Ac 9:39; 27:23 (Plut., Lysander 444 [20, 7] αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους παραστῆναι τὸν Ἄμμωνα).—Also as a t.t. of legal usage appear before, come before (s. 1e above.—Chariton 6, 6, 4 παρέστην δικαστηρίῳ) Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι you must appear before the Emperor (as judge) Ac 27:24; cp. 2 Ti subscr. πάντες παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ (v.l. Χριστοῦ) Ro 14:10. πάντας δεῖ παραστῆναι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ Pol 6:2.β. of appearing with hostile intent (Appian, Illyr. 17 §51) abs. παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2).γ. come to the aid of, help, stand by τινί someone (Hom. et al.; X., Cyr. 5, 3, 19 al.; PKöln VI, 245, 22 σὺ δὲ θεὰ παρίστασο ‘and you, Goddess, be at my side’, w. suggestion of a relationship between Athena and Odysseus [for parallels and lit. s. ‘Ptocheia’ or ‘Odysseus in Disguise at Troy’ (=ASP 31), ed. MParca ’91, 59]; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 VI, 7; 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 245; SibOr 8, 407) Ro 16:2. ὁ κύριός μοι παρέστη 2 Ti 4:17 (cp. PHerm 125b, 8 [III A.D.] θεὸς παρίσταταί σοι; Jos., Ant. 1, 341; SibOr 3, 705).—The 1 aor. pass. παρεστάθην αὐτῷ Hs 8, 4, 1 is prob. used in act. sense I took a position beside him (so as to be ready for service).ⓑ perf. and plpf. (En 14:22; PsSol 2:36; TestSol 14:2 al.; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29 [Stone p. 16]; Just., D. 9, 1)α. of personal beings stand ( near or by), be present τινί (with) someone (LXX; TestJob 24:10; Jos., Bell. 2, 281) Ac 1:10; 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10 Theod.). ἐνώπιόν τινος stand before someone (1 Km 16:21; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29f [Stone p. 16]) οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής Ac 4:10.—Mostly in the ptc.: modifying a noun and followed by an indication of place: ὁ κεντυρίων ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ Mk 15:39 (cp. 1 Macc 11:68 S). Γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:19 (cp. Jdth 4:14; Tob 12:15 S). Without indication of place (Diod S 17, 66, 7 παρεστὼς Φιλώτας=Philotas, who stood nearby; Diog. L. 2, 102; Aberciusins. 17; EpArist 19) εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν one of the servants who was standing by J 18:22. ἰδὼν τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα when he saw the disciple standing near 19:26. (ἄγγελοι) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες 1 Cl 34:5. παρεστὼς ὁ κύριος MPol 2:2. οἱ παρεστῶτες αὐτῷ those standing near him Ac 23:2.—Subst. οἱ παρεστηκότες (PPetr II, 4, 6, 13 [III B.C.]) or οἱ παρεστῶτες (Diog. L. 9, 27) the bystanders, the spectators, those present Mk 14:47, 69f; 15:35 (vv.ll. παρεστώτων, ἑστηκότων); Lk 19:24; Ac 23:4; in vs. 2 the widely attested rdg. adds a dat.: τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ (cp. POxy 1204, 13 ὁ παρεστώς σοι).β. of a point of time be here, have come (Il. 16, 853; Demosth. 18, 90; 21, 101) παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός the time for the harvest is here Mk 4:29.γ. as an agricultural t.t. (cp. OGI 56, 68 ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ; PLille 8, 5) someth. like be fully grown σταφυλὴ παρεστηκυῖα a ripe grape (in contrast to ὄμφαξ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—M-M. DELG s.v. ἵημι. TW. -
11 παρίστημι
παρίστημι/παριστάνω (the word since Hom.+; the later form παριστάνω [Ro 6:13, 16; but παρίστησι 1 Cor 8:8 v.l.; Ath. 33, 1] since Polyb. et al.; Epict. 3, 22, 87; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 814, 36 [67 A.D.]; 1109, 76.—B-D-F §93; Mlt-H. 202) pres. inf. παραστᾶν (Tat. 33, 1; Ath. 11, 3), ptc. pl. παριστῶντες (Tat. 1, 3—B-D-F §93); fut. παραστήσω; 1 aor. παρέστησα; 2 aor. παρέστην; pf. παρέστηκα, ptc. παρεστηκώς or παρεστώς; plpf. παρειστήκειν; inf. παρεστάναι (Dt 18:5; PsSol 2:36). Mid.: fut. παραστήσομαι. Pass.: 1 aor. παρεστάθην.① trans. (pres., impf., fut., 1 aor. act.) to cause to be present in any wayⓐ place beside, put at someone’s disposal τινά or τί τινι someone or someth. to someone (Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 7 Jac.; Socrates of Rhodes [I B.C.]: 192 Fgm. 1 p. 927, 25 Jac. [in Athen. 4, 148b]; Lucian, D. Mar. 6, 2) παραστήσει μοι λεγιῶνας Mt 26:53. τὶ someth. (cp. 2 Macc 12:3 v.l. σκάφη) κτήνη provide riding animals Ac 23:24. For protection παρέστησεν αὐτῇ τοὺς υἱούς αὐτοῦ he placed his sons at her side=Joseph placed Mary in the care of his sons GJs 18:1. Here belongs παραστήσατε ἑαυτοὺς τῷ θεῷ Ro 6:13b. W. dat. and double acc. (of the obj. and the pred.) ᾧ παριστάνετε ἑαυτοὺς δούλους (εἰς ὑπακοήν) to whomever you yield yourselves as slaves (to obey him; w. acc., followed by εἰς=to or for [s. MTreu, Alkaios ’52, p. 12]) vs. 16; μηδὲ παριστάνετε τὰ μέλη ὑμῶν ὅπλα ἀδικίας τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ vs. 13a; cp. vs. 19ab.ⓑ present, representα. lit. τινά τινι someone to someone παρέστησαν τὸν Παῦλον αὐτῷ Ac 23:33. παρθένον ἁγνὴν παραστῆσαι τῷ Χριστῷ 2 Cor 11:2. Of the ‘presentation’ of Jesus in the Temple Lk 2:22 (Billerb. II 120–23. Cp. also Olympiodorus, Life of Plato, ed. AWestermann 1850 p. 1: of Plato, said to be of transcendent origin, λαβόντες οἱ γονεῖς βρέφος ὄντα τεθείκασιν ἐν τῷ Ὑμηττῷ βουλόμενοι ὑπὲρ αὐτοῦ τοῖς ἐκεῖ θεοῖς … θῦσαι=his parents took him when he was an infant and placed him on Hymettus with the intent to sacrifice … to the gods there). W. dat. of pers., acc. of obj., and pred. acc. οἷς παρέστησεν ἑαυτὸν ζῶντα to whom he presented himself alive Ac 1:3; without a dat., which is supplied fr. the context παρέστησεν αὐτὴν ζῶσαν 9:41.β. fig. παραστήσω σε κατὰ πρόσωπόν σου I will show you to yourself face to face 1 Cl 35:10 (Ps 49:21).ⓒ ‘present’ becomes almost equivalent to make, render (Plut., Mor. 676c [ἡ πίσσα] τὸν οἶνον εὔποτον παρίστησι) ἵνα παραστήσῃ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ ἔνδοξον τὴν ἐκκλησίαν that (Christ) might render the church glorious before himself Eph 5:27. σπούδασον σεαυτὸν δόκιμον παραστῆσαι τῷ θεῷ 2 Ti 2:15. παραστῆσαι ὑμᾶς ἁγίους κατενώπιον αὐτοῦ to make you holy before him Col 1:22. ἵνα παραστήσωμεν πάντα ἄνθρωπον τέλειον ἐν Χριστῷ that we may make everyone complete in Christ vs. 28.ⓓ as a t.t. in the language of sacrifice offer, bring, present (παριστάναι θυσίαν, θύματα etc.: Epici p. 41, 49 B.=p. 19, 16 K.; Polyb. 16, 25, 7; Diod S 3, 72, 1; Lucian, Sacr. 13; Jos., Bell. 2, 89, Ant. 4, 113; SIG 589, 46 [196 B.C.]; 694, 49; 736, 70; OGI 456, 20; 764, 23; 38. The mid. is also used in this way since X., An. 6, 1, 22) fig. παραστῆσαι τὰ σώματα θυσίαν ζῶσαν offer bodies as a living sacrifice Ro 12:1.ⓔ as a legal t.t. bring before (a judge) (Sb 4512, 82 [II B.C.]; OGI 669, 49; BGU 163, 3; 341, 14; 747 II, 26; 759, 22; 1139, 18). Some would prefer to understand 1 Cor 8:8 in this sense: βρῶμα ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ food will not bring us before (the judgment seat of) God. Likew. ἡμᾶς ἐγερεῖ καὶ παραστήσει σὺν ὑμῖν he will raise us and bring us, together with you, before him (=before his judgment seat) 2 Cor 4:14. But the forensic mng. is not certain in either of these places, and the sense is prob. bring before God = bring close to God (cp. Rtzst., ZNW 13, 1912, 19f).ⓕ prove, demonstrate (Lysias 12, 51; X., Oec. 13, 1; Epict. 2, 23, 47; 2, 26, 4; Jos., Ant. 4, 47, Vi. 27; PLips 64, 34) οὐδὲ παραστῆσαι δύνανταί σοι περὶ ὧν νυνὶ κατηγοροῦσίν μου nor can they prove to you the accusations they are now making against me Ac 24:13.—On the 1 aor. pass. Hs 8, 4, 1 s. 2aγ end.② intr. (mid. and perf., plpf., 2 aor. act., but s. also aγ end) to be present in any way, be presentⓐ pres., fut., aor. (TestJos 2:6; 20:6; TestSol 6:1 and C 12:1; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 19 [Stone p. 54]; ApcMos 35; Mel., P. 62, 450).α. approach, come τινί (to) someone (Philo, De Jos. 94) Ac 9:39; 27:23 (Plut., Lysander 444 [20, 7] αὐτῷ κατὰ τοὺς ὕπνους παραστῆναι τὸν Ἄμμωνα).—Also as a t.t. of legal usage appear before, come before (s. 1e above.—Chariton 6, 6, 4 παρέστην δικαστηρίῳ) Καίσαρί σε δεῖ παραστῆναι you must appear before the Emperor (as judge) Ac 27:24; cp. 2 Ti subscr. πάντες παραστησόμεθα τῷ βήματι τοῦ θεοῦ (v.l. Χριστοῦ) Ro 14:10. πάντας δεῖ παραστῆναι τῷ βήματι τοῦ Χριστοῦ Pol 6:2.β. of appearing with hostile intent (Appian, Illyr. 17 §51) abs. παρέστησαν οἱ βασιλεῖς τῆς γῆς Ac 4:26 (Ps 2:2).γ. come to the aid of, help, stand by τινί someone (Hom. et al.; X., Cyr. 5, 3, 19 al.; PKöln VI, 245, 22 σὺ δὲ θεὰ παρίστασο ‘and you, Goddess, be at my side’, w. suggestion of a relationship between Athena and Odysseus [for parallels and lit. s. ‘Ptocheia’ or ‘Odysseus in Disguise at Troy’ (=ASP 31), ed. MParca ’91, 59]; Mitt-Wilck. II/2, 372 VI, 7; 12; Jos., Bell. 2, 245; SibOr 8, 407) Ro 16:2. ὁ κύριός μοι παρέστη 2 Ti 4:17 (cp. PHerm 125b, 8 [III A.D.] θεὸς παρίσταταί σοι; Jos., Ant. 1, 341; SibOr 3, 705).—The 1 aor. pass. παρεστάθην αὐτῷ Hs 8, 4, 1 is prob. used in act. sense I took a position beside him (so as to be ready for service).ⓑ perf. and plpf. (En 14:22; PsSol 2:36; TestSol 14:2 al.; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29 [Stone p. 16]; Just., D. 9, 1)α. of personal beings stand ( near or by), be present τινί (with) someone (LXX; TestJob 24:10; Jos., Bell. 2, 281) Ac 1:10; 1 Cl 34:6 (Da 7:10 Theod.). ἐνώπιόν τινος stand before someone (1 Km 16:21; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 29f [Stone p. 16]) οὗτος παρέστηκεν ἐνώπιον ὑμῶν ὑγιής Ac 4:10.—Mostly in the ptc.: modifying a noun and followed by an indication of place: ὁ κεντυρίων ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτοῦ Mk 15:39 (cp. 1 Macc 11:68 S). Γαβριὴλ ὁ παρεστηκὼς ἐνώπιον τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 1:19 (cp. Jdth 4:14; Tob 12:15 S). Without indication of place (Diod S 17, 66, 7 παρεστὼς Φιλώτας=Philotas, who stood nearby; Diog. L. 2, 102; Aberciusins. 17; EpArist 19) εἷς παρεστηκὼς τῶν ὑπηρετῶν one of the servants who was standing by J 18:22. ἰδὼν τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα when he saw the disciple standing near 19:26. (ἄγγελοι) λειτουργοῦσιν παρεστῶτες 1 Cl 34:5. παρεστὼς ὁ κύριος MPol 2:2. οἱ παρεστῶτες αὐτῷ those standing near him Ac 23:2.—Subst. οἱ παρεστηκότες (PPetr II, 4, 6, 13 [III B.C.]) or οἱ παρεστῶτες (Diog. L. 9, 27) the bystanders, the spectators, those present Mk 14:47, 69f; 15:35 (vv.ll. παρεστώτων, ἑστηκότων); Lk 19:24; Ac 23:4; in vs. 2 the widely attested rdg. adds a dat.: τοῖς παρεστῶσιν αὐτῷ (cp. POxy 1204, 13 ὁ παρεστώς σοι).β. of a point of time be here, have come (Il. 16, 853; Demosth. 18, 90; 21, 101) παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός the time for the harvest is here Mk 4:29.γ. as an agricultural t.t. (cp. OGI 56, 68 ὅταν ὁ πρώϊμος σπόρος παραστῇ; PLille 8, 5) someth. like be fully grown σταφυλὴ παρεστηκυῖα a ripe grape (in contrast to ὄμφαξ) 1 Cl 23:4=2 Cl 11:3 (quot. of unknown orig.).—M-M. DELG s.v. ἵημι. TW. -
12 σύν
1 prep. c. dat. (with second only of two nouns, P. 4.10, P. 8.99, N. 10.38, N. 10.53, N. 10.84, Πα. 6. 4: following noun c. adj., O. 2.18, P. 4.187, P. 8.7, P. 8.54; c. dependent gen., O. 13.58)a along with, accompanied byI of people, thingsἀντιθέοισιν νίσεται σὺν παισὶ Λήδας O. 3.35
κεῖνος σὺν βαρυγδούπῳ πατρὶ O. 6.81
σὺν Διαγόρᾳ κατέβαν O. 7.13
ναίοντας Ἀργείᾳ σὺν αἰχμᾷ O. 7.19
ἀλλὰ Κρόνου σὺν παιδὶ νεῦσαι O. 7.67
κωμάζοντι φίλοις Ἐφαρμόστῳ σὺν ἑταίροις O. 9.4
ἔστα σὺν Ἀχιλλεῖ μόνος O. 9.71
ταὶ Διωνύσου πόθεν ἐξέφανεν σὺν βοηλάτᾳ χάριτες διθυράμβῳ; O. 13.19Πτοιοδώρῳ σὺν πατρὶ O. 13.41
τοὶ μὲν γένει φίλῳ σὺν Ἀτρέος Ἑλέναν κομίζοντες O. 13.58
κοῦραι παρ' ἐμὸν πρόθυρον σὺν Πανὶ μέλπονται θαμὰ P. 3.78
κωμάζοντι σὺν Ἀρκεσίλᾳ P. 4.2
“ ἐναλίαν βᾶμεν σὺν ἅλμᾳ” P. 4.39σὺν κείνοισι P. 4.134
ἅλιξιν σὺν ἄλλοις P. 4.187
σὺν Ἑλένᾳ γὰρ μόλον P. 5.83
“ ἀφίξεται λαῷ σὺν ἀβλαβεῖ” P. 8.54Αἴγινα φίλα μᾶτερ, ἐλευθέρῳ στόλῳ πόλιν τάνδε κόμιζε Δὶ καὶ κρέοντι σὺν Αἰακῷ Πηλεῖ τε κἀγαθῷ Τελαμῶνι σύν τ' Ἀχιλλεῖ P. 8.99
—100.Πυθιονίκαν σὺν βαθυζώνοισιν ἀγγέλλων Τελεσικράτη Χαρίτεσσι γεγωνεῖν P. 9.2
ἴτε σὺν Ἡρακλέος ἀριστογόνῳ ματρὶ P. 11.3
Κασσάνδραν πολιῷ χαλκῷ σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ πόρεὐ Ἀχέροντος ἀκτὰν παρ' εὔσκιον νηλὴς γυνά P. 11.20
διδύμῳ σὺν κασιγνήτῳ μόλεν N. 1.36
ἐγὼ τόδε τοι πέμπω μεμιγμένον μέλι λευκῷ σὺν γάλακτι N. 3.78
( Ἡρακλέης)σὺν ᾧ ποτε Τροίαν πόρθησε N. 4.25
Ἑρμᾷ καὶ σὺν Ἡρακλεῖ N. 10.53
“καὶ ἐμοὶ θάνατον σὺν τῷδ' ἐπίτειλον, ἄναξ” N. 10.77 “θέλεις λτ;ναίειν ἐμοὶγτ; σύν τ' Ἀθαναίᾳ κελαινεγχεῖ τ Ἄρει” N. 10.84Ἀμύκλαθεν γὰρ ἔβα σὺν Ὀρέστᾳ N. 11.34
τὸν ἀκερσεκόμαν Φοῖβον χορεύων ἐν Κέῳ ἀμφιρύτᾳ σὺν ποντίοις ἀνδράσιν I. 1.8
σὺν Ὀρσέᾳ δέ νιν κωμάξομαι I. 4.72
σὺν Χάρισιν δ' ἔμολον I. 5.21
ἑσπόμενοι Ἡρακλῆι πρότερον, καὶ σὺν Ἀτρείδαις I. 5.38
ἆγε σὺν Τιρυνθίοισιν πρόφρονα σύμμαχον I. 6.28
πέφνεν δὲ σὺν κείνῳ Μερόπων ἔθνεα I. 6.31
πολίων δ' ἑκατὸν πεδέχειν μέρος ἕβδομον Πασιφάας λτ;σὺνγτ; υἱ[οῖ]σι (add. Housman metr. gr.: <ἓξ> Wil.: om. Π.)Πα.. 3. χρυσέα κλυτόμαντι Πυθοῖ, λίσσομαι Χαρίτεσσίν τε καὶ σὺν Ἀφροδίτᾳ με δέξαι Pae. 6.4
κελαινεφεῖ σὺν πατρὶ Μναμοσύνᾳ τε τοῦτον ἔσχετ[ε τεθ]μόν Pae. 6.55
ὄφρα σὺν Χειμάρῳ μεθύων Ἀγαθωνίδᾳ βάλω κότταβον fr. 128. 2. πρῶτον μὲν Ἀλκμήνας σὺν υἱῷ ἦλθεν fr. 172. 4.II =ἔχων. ταχὺ δὲ Καδμείων ἀγοὶ χαλκέοις σὺν ὅπλοις ἔδραμον ἀθρόοι N. 1.51
σπεῦδεν ὅμιλος ἱκέσθαι χαλκέοις ὅπλοισιν ἱππείοις τε σὺν ἔντεσιν N. 9.22
“μολόντα βαιοῖς σὺν ἔντεσιν ποτὶ πολὺν στρατόν Pae. 2.74
I esp. of godsσὺν θεοῖς O. 8.14
σὺν Κυπρογενεῖ O. 10.105
σὺν δὲ κείνῳ O. 13.87
σὺν γὰρ ὑμῖν O. 14.5
σύν τοι τίν κεν ἁγητὴρ ἀνήρ τράποι P. 1.69
πρὶν τελέσσαι ματροπόλῳ σὺν Ἐλειθυίᾳ P. 3.9
“ σὺν Δαναοῖς” P. 4.48κλέψεν τε Μήδειαν σὺν αὐτᾷ P. 4.250
ἀλλὰ χρονίῳ σὺν Ἄρει πέφνεν τε ματέρα P. 11.36
φέρε στεφανώματα σὺν ξανθαῖς Χάρισσιν N. 5.54
σὺν δὲ τὶν καὶ παῖς ὁ Θεαρίωνος ἀρετᾷ κριθεὶς εὔδοξος ἀείδεται N. 7.6
σὺν θεῷ γάρ τοι φυτευθεὶς ὄλβος ἀνθρώποισι παρμονώτερος N. 8.17
εὔχομαι ταύταν ἀρετὰν κελαδῆσαι σὺν Χαρίτεσσιν N. 9.54
Χαρίτεσσί τε καὶσὺν Τυνδαρίδαις N. 10.38
σὺν θεοῖς I. 1.6
σὺν θεῷ I. 4.5
II of things, by means of, throughσὺν ἅρματι θοῷ κλείζειν O. 1.110
λάθα δὲ πότμῳ σὺν εὐδαίμονι γένοιτ' ἄν O. 2.18
Ἐρινὺς ἔπεφνέ οἱ σὺν ἀλλαλοφονίᾳ γένος O. 2.42
σὺν δὲ φιλοφροσύναις εὐηράτοις Ἁγησία δέξαιτο κῶμον O. 6.98
σύν τινι μοιριδίῳ παλάμᾳ ἐξαίρετον Χαρίτων νέμομαι κᾶπον O. 9.26
θεοῦ σὺν παλάμᾳ O. 10.21
εἰ δὲ σὺν πόνῳ τις εὖ πράσσοι O. 11.4
τὸ πλουτεῖν δὲ σὺν τύχᾳ πότμου σοφίας ἄριστον P. 2.56
“ σὺν τιμᾷ θεῶν” P. 4.51σὺν Νότου δ' αὔραις ἐπ Ἀξείνου στόμα πεμπόμενοι P. 4.203
σὺν δ' ἐλαίῳ φαρμακώσαισ ἀντίτομα P. 4.221
ὔμμι Λατοίδας ἔπορεν Λιβύας πεδίον σὺν θεῶν τιμαῖς ὀφέλλειν P. 4.260
σὺν ὀρθαῖς κιόνεσσιν δεσποσύναισιν ἐρειδομένα P. 4.267
σὺν δ' ἀέθλοις ἐκέλευσεν διακρῖναι ποδῶν P. 9.115
τὸν Ἱπποκλέαν ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον σὺν ἀοιδαῖς ἕκατι στεφάνων θαητὸν ἐν ἅλιξι θησέμεν P. 10.57
Ὀλυμπίᾳ τ' ἀγώνων πολυφάτων ἔσχον θοὰν ἀκτῖνα σὺν ἵπποις P. 11.48
ὄφρα τὸν Εὐρυάλας ἐκ καρπαλιμᾶν γενύων χριμφθέντα σὺν ἔντεσι μιμήσαιτ' ἐρικλάγκταν γόον P. 12.21
ἀρχαὶ δὲ (sc. τοῦ ὕμνου)βέβληνται θεῶν κείνου σὺν ἀνδρὸς δαιμονίαις ἀρεταῖς N. 1.9
σὺν Χαρίτων τύχᾳ N. 4.7
Μενάνδρου σὺν τύχᾳ μόχθων ἀμοιβὰν ἐπαύρεο N. 5.48
σὺν θεοῦ δὲ τύχᾳ N. 6.24
ἔργοις δὲ καλοῖς ἔσοπτρον ἴσαμεν ἑνὶ σὺν τρόπῳ, εἰ N. 7.14
νεοθαλὴς δ' αὔξεται μαλθακᾷ νικαφορία σὺν ἀοιδᾷ N. 9.49
Σικυωνόθε δ' ἀργυρωθέντες σὺν οἰνηραῖς φιάλαις ἀπέβαν N. 10.43
σὺν ποδῶν χειρῶν τε νικᾶσαι σθένει N. 10.48
εὐτυχήσαις ἢ σὺν εὐδόξοις ἀέθλοις ἢ σθένει πλούτου I. 3.1
εὐανθεῖ σὺν ὄλβῳ εἴ τις εὖ πάσχων λόγον ἐσλὸν ἀκούῃ I. 5.12
τοὶ καὶ σὺν μάχαις δὶς πόλιν Τρώων ἔπραθον I. 5.35
κώμαζ' ἔπειτεν ἁδυμελεῖ σὺν ὕμνῳ καὶ Στρεψιάδᾳ I. 7.20
ἰατὰ δ' ἐστὶ βροτοῖς σύν γ ἐλευθερίᾳ καὶ τά I. 8.15
σὺν θεῶν δέ νιν αἴσᾳ ἐκτίσσατο I. 9.1
τοὶ σὺν πολέμῳ κτησάμενοιχθόνα πολύδωρον Pae. 2.59
νέων δὲ μέριμναι σὺν πόνοις εἱλισσόμεναι δόξαν εὑρίσκοντι fr. 227. 1.cI of accompanying circumstances, along withἁμέραν ὁπότε ἀτειρεῖ σὺν ἀγαθῷ τελευτάσομεν O. 2.33
θεόρτῳ σὺν ὄλβῳ ἐπί τι καὶ πῆμ' ἄγει O. 2.36
Ἐρατιδᾶν τοι σὺν χαρίτεσσιν ἔχει θαλίας καὶ πόλις O. 7.93
ἔστασεν ἑορτὰν σὺν Ὀλυμπιάδι πρώτᾳ νικαφορίαισί τε O. 10.58
πέτρας φοίνισσα κυλινδομένα φλὸξ ἐς βαθεῖαν φέρει πόντου πλάκα σὺν πατάγῳ P. 1.24
καὶ σὺν εὐφώνοις θαλίαις ὀνυμαστάν P. 1.38
πόλιν κείναν θεοδμάτῳ σὺν ἐλευθερίᾳ ἔκτισσε P. 1.61
“ οὐκέτι τλάσομαι ψυχᾷ γένος ἁμὸν ὀλέσσαι ματρὸς βαρείᾳ σὺν πάθᾳ” P. 3.42νιν σὺν εὐδοξίᾳ μετανίσεαι P. 5.8
ἁρπαλέαν δόσιν πενταεθλίου σὺν ἑορταῖς ὑμαῖς ἐπάγαγες P. 8.66
εἰ γάρ τις ἐσλὰ πέπαται μὴ σὺν μακρῷ πόνῳ P. 8.73
κεῖνος αἰνεῖν καὶ τὸν ἐχθρὸν παντὶ θυμῷ σύν τε δίκᾳ καλὰ ῥέζοντ' ἔννεπεν (δικαίως Σ.) P. 9.96ἵλαος ἀθανάτων ἀνδρῶν τε σὺν εὐμενίᾳ δέξαι στεφάνωμα τόδ P. 12.4
θρῆνον λειβόμενον δυσπενθέι σὺν καμάτῳ P. 12.10
καί τινα σὺν πλαγίῳ ἀνδρῶν κόρῳ στείχοντα N. 1.64
ἔνθα μιν εὔφρονες ἶλαι σὺν καλάμοιο βοᾷ θεὸν δέκονται N. 5.38
ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44
ἀλλὰ σὺν δόξᾳ τέλος δωδεκάμηνον περᾶσαί νιν ἀτρώτῳ κραδίᾳ (Dissen: περᾶσαι σὺν codd.) N. 11.9ἐπεί νιν Ἀλκαθόου τ' ἀγὼν σὺν τύχᾳ ἐν Ἐπιδαύρῳ τε νεότας δέκετο πρίν I. 8.67
Λατόος ἔνθα με παῖδες εὐμενεῖ δέξασθε νόῳ θεράποντα ὑμέτερον κελαδεννᾷ σὺν μελιγάρυι παιᾶνος ἀγακλέος ὀμφᾷ Pae. 5.47
μανίαι τ' ἀλαλαί τ ὀρίνεται ῥιψαύχενι σὺν κλόνῳ Δ. 2. 13. Διόθεν τέ με σὺν ἀγλαίᾳ ἴδετε πορευθέντ ἀοιδᾶν δεύτερον fr. 75. 7. ἀχεῖ τ' ὀμφαὶ μελέων σὺν αὐλοῖς fr. 75. 18.II with, at the time of “καὶ τὸ Μηδείας ἔπος ἀγκομίσαι ἑβδόμᾳ καὶ σὺν δεκάτᾳ γενεᾷ Θήραιον P. 4.10
τὺ γὰρ τὸ μαλθακὸν ἔρξαι τε καὶ παθεῖν ὁμῶς ἐπίστασαι καιρῷ σὺν ἀτρεκεῖ P. 8.7
ὄφραΘέμιν ἱερὰν κελαδήσετ' ἄκρᾳ σὺν ἑσπέρᾳ P. 11.10
τὸν κωμάξατε Τιμοδήμῳ σὺν εὐκλέι νόστῳ N. 2.24
ἐκ πόνων δ, οἳ σὺν νεότατι γένωνται σύν τε δίκᾳ N. 9.44
χρῆν μὲν κατὰ καιρὸν ἐρώτων δρέπεσθαι, θυμέ, σὺν ἁλικίᾳ fr. 123. 1.III with, under the influence ofσὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ μιν φίλον καί τις ἐὼν μεγαλάνωρ ἔσανεν P. 1.51
σὺν δ' ἀνάγκᾳ πὰν καλόν fr. 122. 9.d in of musical termsἐξύφαινε, γλυκεῖα, καὶ τόδ' αὐτίκα, φόρμιγξ, Λυδίᾳ σὺν ἁρμονίᾳ μέλος N. 4.45
e fragg.σὺν ἀπιομ[ήδ]ει φιλ[ Pae. 7.7
παρθένῳ σὺν πομ[ Πα. 7C. a. 4. σὺν παντ[ Πα. 13. a. 7. ]σὺν κτύπῳ[ Πα. 13. a. 15. πορφυρέᾳ σὺν κρόκ[ᾳ Πα. 13. a. 19. σὺν Χαρίτ[εσσι P. Oxy. 841, fr. 112.2 adv.a at the same time εἰ γάρ τις ἀνθρώπων πράσσει θεοδμάτους ἀρετὰς σύν τέ οἱ δαίμων φυτεύει δόξαν (tmesin vidit Boeckh) I. 6.12 -
13 μετά
+ P 491-848-251-375-569=2534 Gn 3,6.12; 4,3; 5,4.7[τινος]: withof pers.: expressing company: with, in company of Gn 22,3; (sth) in the presence of, beside Mal 3,8; expressing relation-ship: with, together with Dt 32,43; with (in friendly sense) Hos 2,20; with, against (in hostile sense) 1 Sm 17,33; in dealings with, to (semit.) Jdt 8,26of things: accompanied by, with, in (circumstances) 2 Mc 15,28; with, by aid of, by using (instruments) 1 Ezr 5,57; in return for, in exchange for Mi 3,11; see σύν[τι]: after, behind, subsequent to (temporal) 2 Mc 6,1μετὰ τοῦτο after this, behind Lv 14,19; οὐκ ἔστιν μετ᾽ ἐμὲ ἔτι there is none besides me (metaph.) Zph 2,15*Hos 4,14(end) μετὰ πόρνης with a harlot-זנה עם for MT 4,15(beginning) זנה אם though (you) playthe harlot, cpr. Prv 20,11; *Ps 46(47),10 μετά with-ִעםfor MT ַעםpeople, see also Ps 109(110),3Cf. LE BOULLUEC 1989 195-196.220.232; JOHANNESSOHN 1910 1-82; 1926 202-216; SOLLAMO 1979 41-42.173.211.226-227.242.259-260; WEVERS 1990 37.59.153.161.190.201. 278.282. 289.541.571; 199377.248 -
14 σύν
σύν, ξύν, the latter (older) form for metrical convenience, but more freely in compounds: along with, together.— I. adv., together, at once; σὺν δὲ δύω μάρψᾶς, Od. 9.289 (cf. 311, 344); σὺν δὲ νεφέεσσι (dat. instr.) κάλυψεν | γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον, Od. 5.293; ἦλθε Δολίος, σὺν δ' υἱεῖς, ‘along with him,’ Od. 24.387; of mingling, confusing, breaking up, σὺν δ' ἥμῖν δαῖτα ταράξῃ, Il. 1.579 (cf. Il. 8.86); σὺν δ' ὅρκἰ ἔχευαν, Il. 4.269; σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο, Il. 24.358.—II. prep. w. dat., with, in company with, by the aid of; σὺν θεῷ, σὺν θεοῖσιν, σὺν Ἀθήνῃ, σὺν σοί, Od. 13.391; of things, with, denoting accompaniment and secondarily instrument, the clothing or armor one wears, the ship one sails with, Il. 3.29, Il. 1.179; met., of quality or characteristic, ἄκοιτιν σὺν μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ ἐκτήσω, Od. 24.193; of consequence, penalty, σὺν δὲ μεγάλῳ ἀπέτῖσαν, Il. 4.161. σύν sometimes follows its case, Od. 15.410.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > σύν
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15 ξύν
σύν, ξύν, the latter (older) form for metrical convenience, but more freely in compounds: along with, together.— I. adv., together, at once; σὺν δὲ δύω μάρψᾶς, Od. 9.289 (cf. 311, 344); σὺν δὲ νεφέεσσι (dat. instr.) κάλυψεν | γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον, Od. 5.293; ἦλθε Δολίος, σὺν δ' υἱεῖς, ‘along with him,’ Od. 24.387; of mingling, confusing, breaking up, σὺν δ' ἥμῖν δαῖτα ταράξῃ, Il. 1.579 (cf. Il. 8.86); σὺν δ' ὅρκἰ ἔχευαν, Il. 4.269; σὺν δὲ γέροντι νόος χύτο, Il. 24.358.—II. prep. w. dat., with, in company with, by the aid of; σὺν θεῷ, σὺν θεοῖσιν, σὺν Ἀθήνῃ, σὺν σοί, Od. 13.391; of things, with, denoting accompaniment and secondarily instrument, the clothing or armor one wears, the ship one sails with, Il. 3.29, Il. 1.179; met., of quality or characteristic, ἄκοιτιν σὺν μεγάλῃ ἀρετῇ ἐκτήσω, Od. 24.193; of consequence, penalty, σὺν δὲ μεγάλῳ ἀπέτῖσαν, Il. 4.161. σύν sometimes follows its case, Od. 15.410.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ξύν
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16 ἐπικουρία
ἐπικουρία, ας, ἡ (ἐπικουρέω ‘serve as ally, aid’; Trag., Hdt. et al.; Diod S 1, 90, 2; Appian, Syr. 37 §192 θεῶν ἐ.; SIG 1015, 24 [III B.C.]; PFlor 382, 40; Wsd 13:18; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 298 τοῦ θεοῦ; Jos., Ant. 1, 281 ἡ ἐμὴ [=θεοῦ] ἐ.; 20, 56.) help ἐπικουρίας τυχὼν τῆς ἀπὸ θεοῦ I have had help fr. God Ac 26:22 (Jos., Ant. 2, 94 ἐπικουρίας τυγχάνειν); in Il 5, 514 the verb ἐπικουρέω refers to service as an ally (cp. Isocr. 4, 168), and it is prob. that our passage refers to God as coming to the rescue with auxiliary aid (for other reff. s. L-S-J-M s.v. ἐπικουρέω and cognates).—B. 1354, the verb. New Docs 3, 67f. DELG s.v. ἐπίκουρος. M-M. -
17 συναντιλαμβάνομαι
συναντιλαμβάνομαι fut. 3 sg. συναντιλήψεται, 3 pl.-ψονται LXX; 2 aor. συναντελαβόμην (Diod S 14, 8, 2; SIG 412, 7 [270 B.C.]; OGI 267, 26; PHib 82, 18 [perh. 238 B.C.]; PSI 329, 6; 591, 12; LXX; Jos., Ant. 4, 198 [replaced by Niese w. συλλαμβάνομαι].—Dssm., LO 68 [LAE 87f]) ‘take part with’ (EpArist 123 ‘collaborate’), gener. to come to the aid of, be of assistance to, help τινί someone (Ex 18:22; Ps 88:22) Lk 10:40. τὸ πνεῦμα συναντιλαμβάνεται τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ ἡμῶν the Spirit helps us in our weakness Ro 8:26 (v.l. τῆς ἀσθενείας; B-D-F §170, 3; Rob. 529; 573).—New Docs 3, 84. M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συναντιλαμβάνομαι
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18 ἀθεεί
A without the aid of God, mostly with neg.,οὐκ ἀθεεί Od.18.353
, Philostr.VS1.21.2, D.C.59.12, Plot.4.3.16, Nonn. D.7.178, etc. -
19 ἀμύνω
Aἄμῡνον Il.15.731
: [tense] fut. ἀμῠνῶ, [dialect] Ion.- ῠνέω Hdt. 9.60
, [ per.] 3pl. - εῦσι ib.6: [tense] aor. 1 ἤμῡνα, [dialect] Ep. ἄμυνα [pron. full] [ᾰμ] Il.17.615: [tense] aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω:—[voice] Med., [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. ἀμυνόμην ib.13.514: [tense] fut. ἀμυνοῦμαι: [tense] aor. 1 ἠμυνάμην: [tense] aor. 2, v. ἀμυνάθω:—[voice] Pass. rare (v. infr. c):—keep off, ward off, Hom., mostly in Il.—Construction:1 c.acc. of the person or thing to be kept off, c. dat. pers. for or from whom danger averted, Δαναοῖσιν λοιγὸν ἄμυνον ward off ruin from the Danai, Il. 1.456, cf. 341, Od.8.525:—dat. freq. omitted,ὃς λοιγὸν ἀμύνει Il.5.603
;ἄ. τὸν βάρβαρον Pl.Lg. 692e
, cf.AB79. b. c. dat. only, defend, aid, succour, ἀ. ὤρεσσι, σοῖσιν ἔτῃσι, Il.5.486, 6.262, cf. Od.11.500, Hdt.8.87, 9.6, etc.; τοιαῦτ' ἀμύνεθ' Ἡρακλεῖ such aid ye give to H., E.HF 219; ἀ. τῇ πόλει, τῷ δήμῳ, Ar.Eq. 577, 790; , Th.3.67:—with inf. added, τοῖς μὲν οὐκ ἠμύνατε σωθῆναι so that they might be saved, Th.6.80.2 c. acc. et gen., Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν he kept the Trojans off from the ships, Il.15.731, cf.4.11, 12.402. b. c. gen. only, ἀ. νηῶν defend the ships, ib.13.109.3 abs., succour, χεῖρες ἀμύνειν hands to aid, ib. 814; ἀμύνειν εἰσὶ καὶ ἄλλοι ib. 312;ὦ ξυνδικασταί.. ἀμύνατε
help!Ar.
V. 197; means of defence,Hdt.
3.155: c. dat. modi, δθένει ἀ. defend with might, Il.13.678.4 with Preps., once in Hom. with περί, ἀμυνέμεναι περὶ Πατρόκλοιο (cf. B.1.3) ib.17.182; in Prose,ἀ. ὑπὲρ τῆς Ἑλλάδος Pl.Lg. 692d
;ἀ. πρὸ πάντων Plb.6.6.8
.II less freq. like B. 11, requite, repay,ἔργ' ἀμύνουσιν κακά S.Ph. 602
;ἀμύνειν.. τοῖσδε τοῖς λόγοις τάδε Id.OC 1128
.B [voice] Med., keep or ward off from oneself, guard or defend oneself against, freq. with collat. notion of requital, revenge:1 c. acc. rei,ἀμύνετο νηλεὲς ἦμαρ Il.13.514
;ἀμύνεσθαι μόρον A.Ag. 1381
;τὸ δυστυχὲς γὰρ ηὑγένει' ἀμύνεται E.Heracl. 303
, cf. S.Fr. 1004. b. c.acc. pers.,ἀ. τὴν Δαρείου στρατιήν Hdt.3.158
;ἐκεῖνον ἠμύναντο S.Fr. 589
.2 that from which danger is warded off in gen., as in [voice] Act.1.2,ἀμυνόμενοι σφῶν αὐτῶν Il.12.155
; νηῶν ἠμύνοντο ib. 179.3 with Preps., ἀμύνεσθαι περὶ πάτρης ib. 243;περὶ τῶν οἰκείων Th.2.39
;ὑπέρ τινος X.Cyn.9.9
.4 abs., defend oneself, act in self-defence,ἀμύνεσθαι φίλον ἔστω Il.16.556
;ἢν συλλαμβανόμενος ἀμύνηται Hdt.1.80
, cf. 4.174,al.;ἀλλ' ἀμύνου Ar.Eq. 244
; ;οὐδ' ἀμυνόμενος ἀλλ' ὑπάρχων Isoc.16.44
, cf. Pl.Grg. 456e;κακῶς πάσχοντα ἀ. ἀντιδρῶντα κακῶς Pl.Cri. 49d
;ἂν ᾖ χαρίεις, ἀ. εὖ δρῶν Arist.EN 1162b10
.II after Hom., ἀ. τινά avenge oneself on an enemy: hence, requite, repay, Ar.Nu. 1428, etc.: freq. c. dat. instr., ;ἀ. τινὰ σιδήρῳ Antipho 4.2.2
; τοῖς ὁμοίοις, ἀρετῇ, Th.1.42, 4.63;ὠμότητα ὠμότητι D.S.14.53
; ἀ. τινὰς ὑπέρ τινος to punish for a thing, Th.5.69; good sense, Simon.229;ἀ. ὁμοίως εὖ παθόντα, ὥσπερ κακῶς Socr.
ap. Arist.Rh. 1398a25: abs., retaliate, c. dat. instr.,ταῖς ναυσίν Th.1.142
;ἀ. ὧν ἔπαθον 1.96
. -
20 πίστις
πίστις, εως, ἡ (Hes., Hdt.+; ranging in meaning from subjective confidence to objective basis for confidence).ⓐ the state of being someone in whom confidence can be placed, faithfulness, reliability, fidelity, commitment (X., An. 1, 6, 3; 3, 3, 4; Aristot., Eth. Eud, 7, 2, 1237b, 12; Polyb. 7, 12, 9; 38, 1, 8 al.; Herodian 2, 14, 4 al.; SIG 675, 22; OGI 557, 16; PTebt 27, 6; 51 [II B.C.]; POxy 494, 9; 705, 32; other pap M-M. s.v.; Ps 32:4; Pr 12:22; Jos., Ant. 2, 61; TestAsh 7:7) w. κρίσις and ἔλεος Mt 23:23. (Opp. ἀπιστία as Hes., Op. 370) τὴν πίστιν τοῦ θεοῦ καταργεῖν nullify the faithfulness/commitment of God (cp. Ps 32:4; Hos 2:22) Ro 3:3. πᾶσαν π. ἐνδείκνυσθαι ἀγαθήν show all good faith(fulness) Tit 2:10 (cp. BGU 314, 19 μετὰ πίστεως ἀγαθῆς). W. other virtues Gal 5:22 (on πίστις, πραΰτης cp. Sir 45:4; 1:27). W. ὑπομονή 2 Th 1:4. τὴν πίστιν τετήρηκα I have remained faithful or loyal (πίστιν τηρεῖν as Polyb. 6, 56, 13; 10, 37, 5; Jos., Bell. 2, 121; 6, 345; OGI 339, 46f; IBM III, 587b, 5f [Dssm., LO 262=LAE 309, esp. note 3]) 2 Ti 4:7, though this would be classified by some under 3 below. S. also 1c below.ⓑ a solemn promise to be faithful and loyal, assurance, oath, troth (X., Cyr. 7, 1, 44; 8, 8, 3, Hell. 1, 3, 12; Diod S 14, 9, 7; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 86 §362 μεγάλας πίστεις ἔδωκεν=solemn assurances; 3 Macc 3:10; Jos., Ant. 12, 382) τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν 1 Ti 5:12 (s. also ἀθετέω 1 and cp. CIA app. [Wünsch, Praef. p. xv] of a woman who πρώτη ἠθέτησεν τὴν πίστιν to her husband). Cp. Rv 2:3.ⓒ a token offered as a guarantee of someth. promised, proof, pledge (Pla., Phd. 70b; Isocr. 3, 8; Aristot., Rhet. 1, 1; 3, 13; Epicurus in Diog. L. 10, 63; 85: πίστις βεβαία=dependable proof; Polyb. 3, 100, 3; Περὶ ὕψους 39, 3=p. 74, 20 V.; Epict. 1, 28, 3; Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 119 §500; Jos., Ant. 15, 69) πίστιν παρασχὼν πᾶσιν ἀναστήσας αὐτόν (God has appointed a man [Jesus] to be judge of the world, and) he has furnished proof (of his fitness for this office) to all people by raising him (on πίστιν παρέχειν cp. Jos., Ant. 2, 218 πίστιν παρεῖχε; 15, 260; Polyb. 2, 52, 4 πίστιν παρέσχετο=gave a pledge, security; Vett. Val. 277, 29f) Ac 17:31. JBarton, Biblica 40, ’59, 878–84: π. in 2 Ti 4:7= bond deposited by an athlete. But see 3 below.—WSchmitz, ῾Η Πίστις in den Papyri, diss. Cologne, ’64.② state of believing on the basis of the reliability of the one trusted, trust, confidence, faith in the active sense=‘believing’, in ref. to deity (Soph. Oed. R. 1445 νῦν γʼ ἂν τῷ θεῷ πίστιν φέροις; Pla., Leg. 12, 966de; Plut. Mor. 402e; 756b; Dio Chrys. 3, 51 παρὰ θεῶν τιμὴ κ. πίστις; Ael. Aristid. 13 p. 226 D.: πίστιν ἐν τ. θεοῖς ἔχειν; Appian, Liby. 57 §248 ἐς θεοὺς πίστις; Ep. 33 of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 352, 14]; Herm. Wr. 9, 10 ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 21 τῆς βεβαίας πίστεως, τὸ μεμαθηκέναι, ὅτι ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ προνοεῖται πάντα. The divinity Πίστις in Plut., Num. 70 [16, 1] and in magic [exx. in Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 234f, among them Aberciusins. 12; PGM 4, 1014 ἀλήθεια καὶ πίστις; 12, 228]; Wsd 3:14; 4 Macc 15:24; 16:22; 17:2; Philo, Abr. 270; 271; 273, Mut. Nom. 182, Migr. Abr. 43f, Conf. Lingu. 31, Poster. Cai. 13 [on faith in Philo s. the lit. given under πιστεύω 2aα]; Jos, C. Ap. 2, 163; 169; Just., A I, 52, 1 πίστιν ἔχειν; 53, 11 πειθὼ καὶ πίστιν … ἐμφορῆσαι), in our lit. directed toward God and Christ, their revelations, teachings, promises, their power and readiness to aid.ⓐ God: πίστις θεοῦ (cp. Jos., Ant. 17, 179.—Cp. π. καὶ φόβος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ Theoph. Ant. 1, 7 [p. 72, 26]) faith, trust, confidence in God Mk 11:22; cp. Ac 19:20 D; 1 Cl 3:4; 27:3. π. θείου πνεύμαπος faith in the divine spirit Hm 11:9. ἡ π. τοῦ κυρίου Hs 6, 3, 6. π. (καὶ ἐλπὶς) εἰς θεόν 1 Pt 1:21. π. ἐπὶ θεόν Hb 6:1. ἡ πίστις ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεόν 1 Th 1:8 (on the constr. w. πρὸς τ. θ. cp. Philo, Abr. 268; 271; 273; Just., D. 121, 2 διὰ τὴν πρὸς τὸν ἥλιον π.).—πίστις can also be characterized as faith in God by the context, without the addition of specific words; so in connection w. OT personalities: Abraham Ro 4:5, 9, 11–13, 16, 19f (s. also 2dα below); 1 Cl 10:7; 31:2; of Rahab 12:1, 8; of Esther 55:6 (ἡ τελεία κατὰ πίστιν). The OT heroes of faith Hb 11:4–33, 39 (w. this catalogue of heroes cp. Il. 4, 457–538; 2 Km 23:8–39; 1 Ch 11:10–12:18; CGordon, Homer, and the Bible: HUCA 26, ’55, 83).—But in Hb it is also true that God is specifically the object of the Christian’s faith, and Christ 12:2 is ὁ τῆς πίστεως ἀρχηγὸς καὶ τελειώτης. Cp. 10:38; 11:3; 13:7. (On faith in Hb s. Schlatter, Der Glaube im NT4 1927, 520ff; BHeigl, Verfasser u. Adresse des Hb 1905, 109–18; GHoennicke, Die sittl. Anschauungen des Hb: ZWT 45, 1902, 26ff; Windisch, Hdb. exc. on Hb 11; Riggenbach and Michel on Hb 11; Strathmann on 10:38. S. ὑπόστασις end.)—ἐὰν ἔχητε πίστιν Mt 17:20. Opp. doubt 21:21. αἰτεῖν ἐν πίστει μηδὲν διακρινόμενος Js 1:6. ἡ εὐχὴ τῆς πίστεως 5:15 (εὐχή 1). ἡ πίστις τῆς ἐνεργείας τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἐγείραντος αὐτὸν ἐκ νεκρῶν faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead Col 2:12.ⓑ Christα. of belief and trust in the Lord’s help in physical and spiritual distress; oft. in the synopt. gospels: Mt 8:10; 9:2, 22, 29 (κατὰ τὴν πίστιν ὑμῶν); 15:28; Mk 2:5; 4:40; 5:34; 10:52; Lk 5:20; 7:9, 50; 8:25, 48; 17:19; 18:42.—Cp. ἔχει πίστιν τοῦ σωθῆναι (the lame man) had faith that he would be cured Ac 14:9.β. of faith in Christ, designated by the addition of certain words. By the obj. gen. (s. Just., D. 52, 4 διὰ τῆς πίστεως τῆς τοῦ χριστοῦ) πίστις Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ faith in Jesus Christ (and sim. exprs. On interp. as obj. gen. s. AHultgren, NovT 22, ’80, 248–63 [lit.]; response SWilliams, CBQ 49, ’87, 431–47.) Ro 3:22, 26; Gal 2:16ab, 20; 3:22; Eph 3:12; Phil 3:9a; Js 2:1; Rv 14:12; cp. 2:13 (ἡ πίστις μου=faith in me, the Human One [Son of Man]); IMg 1:1. (The πίστις Χριστοῦ in Paul is taken as a subj. gen. by JHaussleiter, Der Glaube Jesu Christi 1891, Was versteht Paulus unter christlichem Glauben?: Greifswalder Studien für HCremer 1895, 161–82 and GKittel, StKr 79, 1906, 419ff. See also Schläger, ZNW 7, 1906, 356–58; BLongenecker, NTS 39, ’93, 478–80 [lit. since ’81]; DCampbell, JBL 113, ’94, 265–85; response BDodd, 114, ’95, 470–73.—ADeissmann, Paulus2 1925, 125f [Paul, tr. WWilson, 1926, 162ff], speaks of the mystical gen., ‘faith in Christ’. Likew. HWeber, Die Formel ‘in Christo Jesu’: NKZ 31, 1920, 213ff, esp. 231, 3; WWeber, Christusmystik 1924, 82. S. also LAlbrecht, Der Glaube Jesu Christi 1921; OSchmitz, Die Christusgemeinschaft des Pls im Lichte seines Genetivgebr. 1924, 91–134; OHoltzmann, D. Glaube an Jes.: Stromata 1930, 11–25; GTaylor, JBL 85, ’66, 58–76: the passages in Gal=Christ’s reliability as a trustee. Cp. GHoward, HTR 60, ’67, 459–65; MHooker, NTS 35, ’89, 321–42.)—By prepositional phrases: πίστις εἰς Χριστόν (and sim. exprs.) faith in Christ Ac 20:21; 24:24; 26:18; Col 2:5 (Just., D. 40, 1).—Also πίστις ἐν Χριστῷ (and sim.) Gal 3:26; Eph 1:15; Col 1:4; 1 Ti 3:13; 2 Ti 3:15; 1 Cl 22:1. In ἱλαστήριον διὰ πίστεως ἐν τῷ αὐτοῦ αἵματι Ro 3:25, ἐν κτλ. prob. goes not w. πίστις, but w. ἱλαστήριον (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; W-S. §20, 5d).—πίστις, ἣν ἔχεις πρὸς τ. κύριον Ἰησοῦν Phlm 5.—πίστις διὰ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰ. Χριστοῦ Ac 20:21 D; sim. ἡ πίστις ἡ διʼ αὐτοῦ 3:16b (cp. 1 Pt 1:21).—Jesus Christ is called ἡ τελεία πίστις ISm 10:2.ⓒ πίστις can also be characterized by an objective gen. of the thing: ἡ πίστις τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ faith in his (Jesus’) name Ac 3:16a. ἡ πίστις τοῦ εὐαγγελίου Phil 1:27. εὐαγγελίων πίστις Dg 11:6. πίστις ἀληθείας 2 Th 2:13.ⓓ πίστις is found mostly without an obj., faith, firm commitmentα. as true piety, genuine devotion (Sextus 7a and 7; ParJer 6:7), which for our lit. means being a Christian (τὸ ἀληθινὸν πάσχα … πίστει νονούμενον Hippol., Ref. 8, 18, 1; Did., Gen. 54, 11) Lk 18:8 (s. Jülicher, Gleichn. 288); 22:32; Ac 6:5=vs. 8 v.l.; cp. 11:24.—6:7; 13:8; 14:22; 15:9; 16:5; Ro 1:5, 8, 12, 17ab (ἐκ πίστεως εἰς πίστιν does not mean a gradation [as, in a way, Appian, Mithrid. 40 §154: Sulla came upon ἕτερον ὅμοιον ἐξ ἑτέρου=one wall, i.e. fortification, after another similar one] or a transition from one kind to another [Himerius, Or.=Ecl. 10, 6 ἐκ ᾠδῆς εἰς ᾠδὴν ἄλλην μετέβαλον=they changed from one kind of song to another], but merely expresses in a rhetorical way that πίστις is the beginning and the end; s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc., and a grave-ins [ANock, Sallust. p. xxxiii, 94] ἐκ γῆς εἰς γῆν ὁ βίος οὗτοσ=‘dust is the beginning and the end of human life’.—AFridrichsen, ConNeot 12, ’48, 54); 17c (here and in Gal 3:11 the LXX of Hab 2:4 [DCampbell, JBL 116, ’97, 713–19] is not followed literally, since it has ἐκ πίστεώς μου=‘as a result of my faithfulness’; even in Hb 10:38, where μου does occur, it goes w. δίκαιος, not w. πίστεως); Ro 3:27f (Luther’s addition of the word ‘alone’ in vs. 28 is hard to contest linguistically. Cp., e.g., Diog. L. 9, 6: Heraclitus wrote his work in very obscure language ὅπως οἱ δυνάμενοι προσίοιεν αὐτῷ=in order that only the capable might approach it. S. also Fitzmyer, ABComm. 360–64), 30f; 4:5–20 (s. also 2a above); 5:1f; 9:30, 32; 10:6, 17; 11:20 (opp. ἀπιστία); 12:3, 6 (s. ἀναλογία; for a difft. view 3 below); 14:1, 22 (s. ἐνώπιον 2b; others would place in 2dε), 23ab (but s. ε below); 16:26; 1 Cor 2:5; 15:14, 17; 16:13; 2 Cor 1:24ab; 4:13; 10:15; 13:5; Gal 3:7–26; 5:5, 6 (s. ἐνεργέω 1b); 6:10 (οἱ οἰκεῖοι τῆς πίστεως, s. οἰκεῖος b); Eph 2:8; 3:17; 4:5, 13; 6:16; Phil 1:25 (χαρὰ τῆς πίστεως); 2:17; 3:9b; Col 1:23; 2:7; 1 Th 3:2, 5, 7, 10; 2 Th 1:3, 11; 3:2; 1 Ti 1:2, 4, 5 (π. ἀνυπόκριτος), 19ab; 4:1; 5:8; 6:10, 12, 21 (but s. 3 below); 2 Ti 1:5 (ἀνυπόκριτος π.); 2:18; 3:8; Tit 1:1, 4, 13; 3:15; Phlm 6 (s. κοινωνία 4); Hb 6:12; 10:22, 39 (opp. ὑποστολή); Js 1:3; 2:5; 1 Pt 1:5, 7, 9; 5:9; 2 Pt 1:1; 1J 5:4; 1 Cl 1:2 (ἡ πανάρετος κ. βεβαία π.); ISm 1:1 (ἀκίνητος π.); Hm 5, 2, 1; 12, 5, 4 (both πλήρης ἐν τῇ πίστει full of faith); 5, 2, 3 (π. ὁλόκληρος); 9:6 (ὁλοτελὴς ἐν τ. π.), 7 (opp. διψυχία), 12 (π. ἡ ἔχουσα δύναμιν); 12, 6, 1; Hs 9, 19, 2 (ἀπὸ τῆς π. κενοί); 9, 26, 8 (κολοβοὶ ἀπὸ τῆς π. αὐτῶν).—τὸ ῥῆμα τ. πίστεως Ro 10:8. οἱ λόγοι τῆς π. 1 Ti 4:6. τὸ μυστήριον τῆς π. 3:9. ὁ θεὸς ἤνοιξεν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν θύραν πίστεως God has opened the door of faith to the Gentiles, i.e. opened the way for them to participate in a new relationship w. God Ac 14:27 (s. also θύρα 1bγ). ἀκοὴ πίστεως Gal 3:2, 5 (s. ἀκοή 2 and 4b). (τὸ) ἔργον (τῆς) π. 1 Th 1:3; 2 Th 1:11 (s. ἔργον 1b). οἱ ἐκ πίστεως the people of faith (s. ἐκ 3b) Gal 3:7, 9. πῶς οὐν [πίστιν εὑρ]ίσκομεν; Ox 1081, 25f (but here [ταῦτα γιγν]ώ̣σκομεν is the preferable restoration w. Till after the Coptic SJCh 90, 2); 32. Of gnostics τοῦ ὄφεως πίστιν ἔχουσιν AcPlCor 2:20.—If the principal component of Christianity is faith, then π. can be understood as the Gospel in terms of the commitment it evokes (cp. SIG 932, 7 [II/I B.C.]) νῦν εὐαγγελίζεται τὴν πίστιν ἥν ποτε ἐπόρθει Gal 1:23 (s. 3 below). Perh. also Ro 1:5.β. Hb 11:1 defines πίστις as ἐλπιζομένων ὑπόστασις, πραγμάτων ἔλεγχος οὐ βλεπομένων. There is here no qu. about the mng. of π. as confidence or assurance (s. 2a above), but on its relation to ὑπόστασις as its predication s. under that word.—(Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 18 interprets πιστεύειν in someth. as incapability to see someth. that is apparent only to God.) Paul contrasts walking διὰ εἴδους (εἶδος 3) as the lower degree, with διὰ πίστεως περιπατεῖν 2 Cor 5:7 (s. KDeissner, Pls. u. die Mystik seiner Zeit2 1921, 101ff). On the other hand πίστις is on a higher level than merely listening to Christian preaching Hb 4:2.γ. πίστις abs., as a Christian virtue, is often coupled w. others of the same kind, esp. oft. w. ἀγάπη: 1 Th 3:6; 5:8; 1 Ti 1:14; 2 Ti 1:13; Phlm 5; B 11:8; IEph 1:1; 9:1; 14:1; 20:1; IMg 1:2; 13:1; IRo ins; ISm ins; 6:1; 13:2; AcPl Ha 8, 35. W. ἀγάπη and other abstracts 2 Cor 8:7; Gal 5:22; Eph 6:23; 1 Ti 2:15; 4:12; 6:11: 2 Ti 2:22; 3:10; Tit 2:2; Rv 2:19; IPhld 11:2; Pol 4:2; Hm 8:9; cp. v 3, 8, 2–5. The triad πίστις, ἐλπίς, ἀγάπη 1 Cor 13:13; cp. also Col 1:4f; 1 Th 1:3; 5:8; B 1:4 (on this triad see s.v. ἀγάπη 1aα). W. ἐλπίς only (cp. 1 Pt 1:21) 1 Cl 58:2. The ζωῆς ἐλπίς is called ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος πίστεως ἡμῶν B 1:6.—W. ἀλήθεια (TestLevi 8:2) 1 Ti 2:7 (cp. the combination POxy 70, 4f [III A.D.]); 1 Cl 60:4. W. δικαιοσύνη Pol 9:2. W. ὑπομονή Rv 13:10; w. ὑπομ. and other abstracts 2 Pt 1:5f; Pol 13:2 (cp. also the following passages already referred to in this section: 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 3:10; Tit 2:2 and Js 1:3 [α above]). W. γνῶσις (Just., D. 69, 1) et al. 2 Pt 1:5f [s. above]; D 10:2. ἵνα μετὰ τῆς πίστεως ὑμῶν τελείαν ἔχητε τὴν γνῶσιν B 1:5. W. φόβος and ἐγκράτεια Hm 6, 1, 1.—(Distinguished from θεία σοφία: Orig., C. Cels. 6, 13, 23.)δ. faith as fidelity to Christian teaching. This point of view calls for ἔργα as well as the kind of πίστις that represents only one side of true piety: Js 2:14ab, 17, 18abc, 20, 22ab, 24, 26 (ἔργον 1a); Hv 3, 6, 5; Hs 8, 9, 1ab.ε. Ro 14:22 and 23 π. as freedom or strength in faith, conviction (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but s. α above).ζ. In addition to the πίστις that every Christian possesses (s. 2dα above) Paul speaks of a special gift of faith that belongs to a select few 1 Cor 12:9. Here he understands π. as an unquestioning belief in God’s power to aid people with miracles, the faith that ‘moves mountains’ 13:2 (cp. Mt 17:20.—21:21; s. 2a above). This special kind of faith may be what the disciples had in mind when they asked πρόσθες ἡμῖν πίστιν Lk 17:5; cp. vs. 6. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παυλος AcPl Ha 5, 1.③ that which is believed, body of faith/belief/teaching (Diod S 1, 23, 8 ἰσχυρὰν πίστιν καὶ ἀμετάθετον=an article of faith that was firm and unshakable [concerning Orpheus and Dionysus]; Mel., HE 4, 26, 13; Ath. 8, 1; Iren., 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I, 92, 1]; Orig., C. Cels., 1, 42, 26; Did., Gen. 156, 23). So clearly Jd 3 (τῇ ἅπαξ παραδοθείσῃ τοῖς ἁγίοις πίστει), 20 (τῇ ἁγιωτάτῃ ὑμῶν πίστει.—ἅγιος 1aα). πίστις θεοῦ=that which, acc. to God’s will, is to be believed IEph 16:2.—This objectivizing of the term πίστις is found as early as Paul: Ro 1:5; Gal 1:23 (s. 2dα end) and perh. Gal 3:23–25 (s. Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.). ASeeberg, D. Katechismus der Urchristenheit 1903, 110f, understands 1 Ti 1:19; 4:1, 6; 6:10, cp. 21; 2 Ti 2:18 in this manner. Ro 12:6 (but s. ἀναλογία) and 2 Ti 4:7 are also interpreted in this way by many.—EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 475–86; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT4 1927; APott, Das Hoffen im NT in seiner Beziehung zum Glauben1915; ANairne, The Faith of the NT 1920; RGyllenberg, Pistis 1922; WKümmel, D. Glaube im NT: ThBl 16, ’38, 209–21; Dodd 65–68; TTorrance, ET 68, ’57, 111–14; CMoule, ibid. 157.—Synoptics: TShearer, ET 69, ’57, 3–6.—Esp. for Paul: BBartmann, Pls, die Grundzüge seiner Lehre u. die moderne Religionsgeschichte 1914; WMorgan, The Religion and Theology of Paul 1917; WHatch, The Pauline Idea of Faith in Its Relation to Jewish and Hellenistic Religion 1917; Ltzm., Hdb. exc. after Ro 4:25; FKnoke, Der christl. Glaube nach Pls 1922; ERohde, Gottesglaube u. Kyriosglaube bei Pls: ZNW 22, 1923, 43–57; EWissmann, Das Verh. v. πίστις und Christusfrömmigkeit bei Pls 1926; MDibelius, Glaube u. Mystik b. Pls: Neue Jahrb. f. Wissensch. u. Jugendbildg. 7, ’31, 683–99; WMundle, D. Glaubensbegriff des Pls ’32 (p. xi–xvi extensive bibliog.); RGyllenberg, Glaube b. Pls: ZWT 13, ’37, 612–30; MHansen, Om Trosbegrebet hos Pls ’37; LMarshall, Challenge of NT Ethics, ’47, 270–77; 298–300; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 310–26 (Engl. tr. KGrobel I ’51, 314–30; for the Johannines II, 70–92, ’55); MMassinger, BiblSacra 107, ’50, 181–94 et al. S. also δικαιοσύνη 3a.—For the Fourth Gosp.: JBuswell, The Ethics of ‘Believe’ in the Fourth Gospel: BiblSacra 80, 1923, 28–37; JHuby, De la connaissance de foi chez S. Jean: RSR 21, ’31, 385–421; RSchnackenburg, D. Glaube im 4. Ev., diss. Breslau ’37; WHatch, The Idea of Faith in Christ. Lit. fr. the Death of St. Paul to the Close of the Second Century 1926.—EGraesser, D. Glaube im Hebräerbrief, ’65.—ABaumeister, D. Ethik des Pastor Hermae, 1912, 61–140.—ESeidl, π. in d. griech. Lit. (to Peripatetics), diss. Innsbruck, ’53; HLjungman, Pistis, ’64; DLührmann, Pistis im Judent., ZNW 64, ’73, 19–38. On faith in late Judaism s. Bousset, Rel.3 534a (index); also DHay, JBL 108, ’89, 4611–76; DLindsay, Josephus and Faith ’93. On the Hellenistic concept πίστις Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 234–36.—DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.
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